Course content

Ultrasonic wave propagation and beam forming. Non-linear effects. Ultrasound probe technology for 2D and 3D imaging.
Resolution, contrast media, acoustic noise and imaging artefacts, demonstrated by data simulation, in vitro and in vivo imaging. Continuous and pulsed ultrasound for blood flow measuring. Hemodynamics and application in vascular medicine and cardiology. Color Doppler imaging and tissue Doppler imaging. Ultrasound strain and strain rate imaging. Ultrasound contrast media. Patient safety.
Thermal and mechanical effects on human tissue. Digital storage, patient archives and networks. Software for vizualisation and analysis of 2D and 3D ultrasound data. Overview of applications in cardiology, vascular imaging, obstetrics, surgery etc.

Learning outcome

The aim of the course is to provide a thorough introduction to the principals and limitations of ultrasound B-mode, Doppler, color Doppler and tissue Doppler techniques in 2D and 3D. A broad overview of the applications in diagnostics and therapy support will be given. The course will teach the students indepth knowledge and practical skills of some clinical applications, including use of data tools for analysis.

Learning methods and activities

Lectures, weekly study groups. Image analysis and data organization.

Compulsory assignments

• Laboratory task and written report

Recommended previous knowledge

Experience in clinical use of ultrasound.

Required previous knowledge

Admission requirements:
Basic knowledge in mathematics and physics. Knowledge in anatomy and physiology equivalent to a Medical doctor degree. Master's Degree or similar. Medical students at The Student Research Programme. Candidates with a lower degree will be assessed individually.

Course materials

None.