Journal publications

• Fahlstedt, Oskar Fredrik; Temeljotov Salaj, Alenka; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Bohne, Rolf André. (2025) Integrating energy, cost, and carbon assessments into building portfolio management: A case study. Energy and Buildings
  Academic article
• Fares, Hafsa; Lobaccaro, Gabriele; Gazbour, Nouha; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Chèze, David; Le Pierrès, Nolwenn. (2025) A methodology for assessing environmental impact of building integrated PV in low carbon footprint electricity generation context. Energy and Buildings
  Academic article
• Sundan, Siri Marie Bø; Michelsen, Ottar; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Aas, Bjørn; Bohne, Rolf André. (2025) Dynamic material flow analysis of microplastics lost from artificial turfs: A case study from Norway. Science of the Total Environment
  Academic article
• Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Andersen, Troels Frey; Rahbæk, Anne Mette; Birgisdóttir, Harpa; Bertolin, Chiara. (2025) Empirical assessment of life cycle GHG emissions of historical buildings with heritage values. Energy Reports
  Academic article
• Lausselet, Carine; Næss, Jan Sandstad; Vandervaeren, Camille; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard. (2024) Innlegg: Kort vei til en politikk for bygg som styrker klimasaken. Byggeindustrien
  Reader opinion piece
• Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Hoxha, Endrit; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Sorensen, Christian Grau; Birgisdottir, Harpa. (2024) Temporal considerations in life cycle assessments of wooden buildings: Implications for design incentives. Journal of Cleaner Production
  Academic article
• Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Bohne, Rolf André; Kvande, Tore. (2024) Optimizing designs for net zero emission buildings – technical and conceptual feasibility in a Norwegian context. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)
  Academic article
• Bohne, Rolf André; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Kvande, Tore. (2024) Experiences from teaching graduate students how to design net Zero Emission Buildings in Norway. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)
  Academic article
• Fahlstedt, Oskar Fredrik; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Temeljotov Salaj, Alenka; Huang, Lizhen; Bohne, Rolf André. (2024) Building renovations and life cycle assessment - A scoping literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
  Academic literature review
• Fahlstedt, Oskar Fredrik; Ramesh, Rakesh; Hamdy, Mohamed; Temeljotov Salaj, Alenka; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Bohne, Rolf André. (2024) Building Renovation Plan - Introducing Energy and Cost into the Managerial Perspectives: A Case Study . Energy and Buildings
  Academic article
• Ouellet-Plamondon, Claudine; Balouktsi, M.; Delem, L.; Foliente, G.; Francart, N.; Garcia-Martinez, A.. (2024) Comparison of 16 national methods in the life cycle assessment of carbon storage in wood products in a reference building. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)
  Academic article
• Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Hoxha, Endrit; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Grau Sørensen, Christian; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2024) Evaluating the environmental performance of 45 real-life wooden buildings: A comprehensive analysis of low-impact construction practices. Building and Environment
  Academic article
• Kummen, Thea Mork; Bohne, Rolf André; Lohne, Jardar; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard. (2024) Circular economy processes in the Nordic municipal building sector – a comparison of practices and policies. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)
  Academic article
• Fahlstedt, Oskar Fredrik; Ramesh, Rakesh; Mohamed, Mohamed Hamdy Hassan; Temeljotov Salaj, Alenka; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Bohne, Rolf André. (2024) Building renovation plan - introducing energy and cost into the managerial perspectives: A case study. Energy and Buildings
  Academic article
• Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Grau Sørensen, Christian; Jensen, Ole Michael; Hoxha, Endrit; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Turning dynamic LCA principles into practice . Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
  Academic article
• Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Hoxha, Endrit; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) LCA models in building industry practice - how do practitioners' assumptions affect LCA results?. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
  Academic article
• Hansen, Rasmus Nøddegaard; Hoxha, Endrit; Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Ryberg, Morten Walbech; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Closing the gap to sufficiency-based absolute climate targets for wood buildings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
  Academic article
• Hansen, Rasmus Nøddegaard; Hoxha, Endrit; Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Ryberg, Morten Walbech; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Readjusting the climate change hyperfocus: how expanding the scope of impact categories will affect the evaluation of wood buildings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
  Academic article
• Zimmermann, Regitze Kjær; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Challenges in benchmarking whole-life GHG emissions from renovation cases: Evidence from 23 real-life cases. Energy and Buildings
  Academic article
• Hansen, Rasmus Nøddegaard; Hoxha, Endrit; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Ryberg, Morten Walbech; Andersen, Camilla Ernst; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Enabling rapid prediction of quantities to accelerate LCA for decision support in the early building design. Journal of Building Engineering
  Academic article
• Zimmermann, Regitze Kjær; Barjot, Zoé; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Malmqvist, Tove; Kuittinen, Matti; Birgisdottir, Harpa. (2023) GHG emissions from building renovation versus new-build: incentives from assessment methods. Buildings & Cities
  Academic article

Part of book/report

• Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth ; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Homaei, Shabnam; Fjellheim, Kristin; Nordby, Anne Sigrid; Vadseth, Reidun Aasen. (2025) Circularity Index and Benchmarks for Buildings: A Novel and Transferable Approach to Evaluating the Circularity Performance Tested in a Norwegian Context . Springer
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth ; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Homaei, Shabnam; Fjellheim, Kristin. (2024) Kriterier for sirkulære bygg – kartlegging av bransjestandard. SINTEF akademisk forlag
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Wiberg, Aoife Houlihan; James, Ben; Moncaster, Alice M; Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Malmqvist, Tove; Birgisdóttir, Harpa. (2023) Embodied emissions – knowledge building for industry. Routledge
  Chapter
• Nygaard Rasmussen, Freja; Birgisdóttir, Harpa; Malmqvist, Tove; Kuittinen, Matti; Häkkinen, Tarja. (2023) Embodied carbon in building regulation – development and implementation in Finland, Sweden and Denmark. Routledge
  Chapter

Information material

• Brattebø, Helge; Næss, Jan Sandstad; Rasmussen, Freja Nygaard; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lausselet, Carine; Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth . (2024) Klimagassberegninger for nullutslippsområder.
  Briefs