Patrick Adrianus Bours

About

Studied Discrete Mathematics at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands (MSc 1990, PhD 1994). Worked 10 years at the Netherlands National Communication Security Agency (NLNCSA) as a senior policy member in the area of crypto with a focus on public key crypto and random number generation.

Started 7/2005 as a PostDoc at the Norwegian Information Security Laboratory (NISlab) at Gjøvik University College in a project "Authentication in a Health Service Environment". As of 7/2008 I was appointed as Associate Professor at NISlab and specialized in authentication and more specifically biometrics.

My main research interest is in behavioural biometrics with many papers on Gait Recognition (recognizing a person by his/her walking style), Keystroke Dynamics (recognizing a person by his/her typing style), and Continuous Authentication (making sure that the person that is using a device is the same as the person that logged on to that device, so detecting a change of user). From 9/2012 I have a full professor position at NISlab. I was also head of NISlab in the period from 7/2009 till 6/2012.

Currently working on the "Chatroom Security" project where the goal is to detect people with fake profiles and child predators based on their typing and stylometric behaviour.

Publications

2021

Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Sexual-predator Detection System based on Social Behavior Biometric (SSB) Features. Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Raja, Kiran; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Detecting Sexual Predatory Chats by Perturbed Data and Balanced Ensembles. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System. Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
Theisen, Esther; Bours, Patrick; Agarwal, Nancy. (2021) Us against the World: Detection of Radical Language in Online Platforms. Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article

2020

Agarwal, Nancy; Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Bours, Patrick. (2020) Lex-pos feature-based grammar error detection system for the English language. Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
Raffel, Lara; Bours, Patrick; Komandur, Sashidharan. (2020) Attention! Designing a Target Group-Oriented Risk Communication Strategy. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Fauzi, Muhammad Ali; Bours, Patrick. (2020) Ensemble Method for Sexual Predators Identification in Online Chats. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2019

Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2019) How re-training process affect the performance of no-reference image quality metric for face images. IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
Venkatesh, Sushma; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Robust Algorithm for Multimodal Deception Detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bylappa Raja, Kiran; Bours, Patrick. (2019) On Preprocessing the Data for Improving Sexual Predator Detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick. (2019) International Conference on Cyber Security for Emerging Technologies. IEEE conference proceedings IEEE conference proceedings
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Li, Guoqiang; Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bergeron, Loic; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Exploring Keystroke Dynamics and Stylometry Features for Gender Prediction on Chatting Data . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Detecting Liars in Chats using Keystroke Dynamics. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Predatory Conversation Detection . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2018

Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Performance Evaluation of No-Reference Image Quality Metrics for Visible Wavelength Iris Biometric Images. IEEE Signal Processing Society
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Can image quality enhancement methods improve the performance of biometric systems for degraded face images?. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Performance evaluation of no-reference image quality metrics for face biometric images. Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI)
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Study on color space for the performance of degraded face image recognition. IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
Khodabakhsh, Ali; Haasnoot, Erwin; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Predicted Templates: Learning-curve Based Template Projection for Keystroke Dynamics. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2017

Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Can no-reference image quality metrics assess visible wavelength iris sample quality?. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2017) A study on continuous authentication using a combination of keystroke and mouse biometrics. Neurocomputing
Academic article
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Chen, Ray. (2017) Biometric Acoustic Ear Recognition. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Bours, Patrick; Ondas, Stanislav; Juhár, Jozef. (2017) Improving static audio keystroke analysis by score fusion of acoustic and timing data. Multimedia Tools and Applications
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick; Johansen, Lasse; Stenvi, Robin; Øverbø, Magnus. (2017) Importance of a Versatile Logging Tool for Behavioural Biometrics and Continuous Authentication Research. IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Sousedik, Ctirad; Breithaupt, Ralph; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Classification of Fingerprints Captured Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Evensen, Adrian. (2017) The Shakespeare experiment: Preliminary results for the recognition of a person based on the sound of walking. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Brahmanpally, Sukanya. (2017) Language dependent challenge-based keystroke dynamics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Person Identification by Keystroke Dynamics Using Pairwise User Coupling. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Academic article

2016

Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2016) The influence of fingerprint image degradations on the performance of biometric system and quality assessment. GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Alaya Cheikh, Faouzi; Bours, Patrick. (2016) An improved 3-step contactless fingerprint image enhancement approach for minutiae detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Kiktova, Eva; Viszlay, Peter; Bours, Patrick. (2016) Acoustical keystroke analysis for user identification and authentication. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Bours, Patrick; Hladek, Daniel; Juhár, Jozef. (2016) Using current biometrics technologies for authentication in e-learning assessment. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2016) Combining Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics for Continuous User Authentication and Identification. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2015

Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Does Context matter for the Performance of Continuous Authentication Biometric Systems? An Empirical Study on Mobile Device. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik. (2015) Continuous Authentication with Keystroke Dynamics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) A Computational Approach to the Continuous Authentication Biometric System. Information Sciences
Academic article
Albahbooh, Nabeel Ali; Bours, Patrick. (2015) A Mobile Phone Device as a Biometrics Authentication Method for an ATM Terminal. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik. (2015) Performance evaluation of continuous authentication systems. IET Biometrics
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Swipe Gesture based Continuous Authentication for Mobile Devices. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Kiktova, Eva; Pleva, Matus. (2015) Static Audio Keystroke Dynamics. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Kiktova, Eva; Juhar, Josef; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Acoustical user identification based on MFCC analysis of keystrokes. Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Academic article
Iorliam, Aamo; Ho, Anthony T.S.; Poh, Norman; Tirunagari, Santosh; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Data forensic techniques using Benford's law and Zipf's law for keystroke dynamics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Context independent continuous authentication using behavioural biometrics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Keystroke Dynamics Performance Enhancement With Soft Biometrics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Continuous authentication and identification for mobile devices: Combining security and forensics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Monaco, John V.; Perez, Gonzalo; Tappert, Charles C.; Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik; Rajkumar, Sudalai. (2015) One-handed Keystroke Biometric Identification Competition . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Continuous Authentication in a Real World Settings. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2014

Wu, Liang; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Content Reconstruction using Keystroke Dynamics: Preliminary Results. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Continuous Authentication using Fuzzy Logic. ACM Publications
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Motlagh, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudian; Bours, Patrick. (2014) User Identification Based on Eye Gaze Data. Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
Bours, Patrick; Masoudian, Elnaz. (2014) Applying keystroke dynamics on one-time pin codes. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Komanpally, Vathsala. (2014) Performance of keystroke dynamics when allowing typing corrections. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics: Profiling Individuals While Typing Passwords. Computers & Security
Academic article

2013

Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick; Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed. (2013) Complexity measurement of a password for keystroke dynamics: preliminary study. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Soft Biometrics Database: a Benchmark for Keystroke Dynamics Biometric Systems. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Continuous Authentication using Mouse Dynamics. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2013) Independent Performance Evaluation of Pseudonymous Identifier Fingerprint Verification Algorithms. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Gait and Activity Recognition using Commercial Phones. Computers & Security
Academic article

2012

Derawi, Mohammad; McCallum, Simon; Witte, Heiko; Bours, Patrick. (2012) Biometric Access Control using Near Field Communication and Smart Phones. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick. (2012) Continuous keystroke dynamics: A different perspective towards biometric evaluation. Information Security Technical Report
Academic article
Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2012) Towards Continuous Authentication Based on Gait Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensors. IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2011

Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid; Bours, Patrick; Gligoroski, Danilo. (2011) Walk the Walk: Attacking Gait Biometrics by Imitation. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Snekkenes, Einar. (2011) User authentication based on foot motion. Signal, Image and Video Processing
Academic article
Seeger, Mark M.; Bours, Patrick. (2011) How to comprehensively describe a biometric update mechnism for keystroke dynamics. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Balisane, Hewa; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Gait Recognition in Children under Special Circumstances. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick. (2011) Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop On Securityand Communication Networks (IWSCN 2011), 18-20 May, 2011, Gjøvik, Norway. Høgskolen i Gjøvik Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Derawi, Mohammad; Balisane, Hewa; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Gait Recognition for Children over a Longer Period. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick. (2011) Feature Selection in Keystroke Dynamics. Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Nickel, Claudia; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2011) Scenario test of accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Balisane, Hewa; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Performance of Gait Recognition in Children's Walking Compared to Adults. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bajrami, Gazmend; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick. (2011) Towards an automatic gait recognition system using activity recognition (wearable based). Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian. (2011) Fusion in fingerprint authentication: two finger types vs. two scanner types. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2010

Bours, Patrick. (2010) Norwegian Information Security Conference = Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse : NISK 2010 . Gjøvik University College, Gjøvik, 23-24 November 2010. Tapir Akademisk Forlag Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Yang, Bian; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint Verification at the Minutiae and Pseudonymous Identifier Levels. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)
Academic article
Yang, Bian; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Snekkenes, Einar; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Gait Recognition Performance Using Cycle Matching. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Holien, Kjetil. (2010) Improved Cycle Detection for Accelerometer Based Gait Authentication. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Nickel, Claudia; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Yang, Bian; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint verification at the minutiae and pseudonymous identifier levels. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Larsen, Rasmus; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Fusion of gait and fingerprint for user authentication on mobile devices. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Shrestha, Raju. (2010) Eigensteps : a giant leap for gait recognition. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) GUC100 Multi-scanner Fingerprint Database for In-House (Semi-public) Performance and Interoperability Evaluation. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian. (2010) Fusion in Fingerprint Authentication: Two Finger Scenarios. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Gafurov, Davrondzhon. (2010) Robust minutiae hash for fingerprint template protection. SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Renewable Minutiae Templates with Tunable Size and Security. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article

2009

Borgen, Halvor; Bours, Patrick; Wolthusen, Stephen. (2009) Simulating the Influences of Aging and Ocular Disease on Biometric Recognition Performance. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Fullu, Christopher Johnsrud. (2009) A Login System Using Mouse Dynamics. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2009) Geometric-Aligned Cancelable Fingerprint Templates. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid; Bours, Patrick; Gligoroski, Danilo. (2009) Gait Mimicking - Attack Resistance Testing of Gait Authentication Systems. Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Journal publications

Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Sexual-predator Detection System based on Social Behavior Biometric (SSB) Features. Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System. Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
Theisen, Esther; Bours, Patrick; Agarwal, Nancy. (2021) Us against the World: Detection of Radical Language in Online Platforms. Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
Agarwal, Nancy; Wani, Mudasir Ahmad; Bours, Patrick. (2020) Lex-pos feature-based grammar error detection system for the English language. Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
Raffel, Lara; Bours, Patrick; Komandur, Sashidharan. (2020) Attention! Designing a Target Group-Oriented Risk Communication Strategy. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2019) How re-training process affect the performance of no-reference image quality metric for face images. IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Performance evaluation of no-reference image quality metrics for face biometric images. Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI)
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Study on color space for the performance of degraded face image recognition. IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Can no-reference image quality metrics assess visible wavelength iris sample quality?. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2017) A study on continuous authentication using a combination of keystroke and mouse biometrics. Neurocomputing
Academic article
Pleva, Matus; Bours, Patrick; Ondas, Stanislav; Juhár, Jozef. (2017) Improving static audio keystroke analysis by score fusion of acoustic and timing data. Multimedia Tools and Applications
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Person Identification by Keystroke Dynamics Using Pairwise User Coupling. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Academic article
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2016) The influence of fingerprint image degradations on the performance of biometric system and quality assessment. GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
Academic article
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) A Computational Approach to the Continuous Authentication Biometric System. Information Sciences
Academic article
Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik. (2015) Performance evaluation of continuous authentication systems. IET Biometrics
Academic article
Pleva, Matus; Kiktova, Eva; Juhar, Josef; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Acoustical user identification based on MFCC analysis of keystrokes. Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Academic article
Motlagh, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudian; Bours, Patrick. (2014) User Identification Based on Eye Gaze Data. Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics: Profiling Individuals While Typing Passwords. Computers & Security
Academic article
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Gait and Activity Recognition using Commercial Phones. Computers & Security
Academic article
Bours, Patrick. (2012) Continuous keystroke dynamics: A different perspective towards biometric evaluation. Information Security Technical Report
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Snekkenes, Einar. (2011) User authentication based on foot motion. Signal, Image and Video Processing
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Yang, Bian; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint Verification at the Minutiae and Pseudonymous Identifier Levels. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)
Academic article
Yang, Bian; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article

Books

Bours, Patrick. (2019) International Conference on Cyber Security for Emerging Technologies. IEEE conference proceedings IEEE conference proceedings
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Bours, Patrick. (2011) Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop On Securityand Communication Networks (IWSCN 2011), 18-20 May, 2011, Gjøvik, Norway. Høgskolen i Gjøvik Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Bours, Patrick. (2010) Norwegian Information Security Conference = Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse : NISK 2010 . Gjøvik University College, Gjøvik, 23-24 November 2010. Tapir Akademisk Forlag Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings

Part of book/report

Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Raja, Kiran; Bours, Patrick. (2021) Detecting Sexual Predatory Chats by Perturbed Data and Balanced Ensembles. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Fauzi, Muhammad Ali; Bours, Patrick. (2020) Ensemble Method for Sexual Predators Identification in Online Chats. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Venkatesh, Sushma; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Robust Algorithm for Multimodal Deception Detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bylappa Raja, Kiran; Bours, Patrick. (2019) On Preprocessing the Data for Improving Sexual Predator Detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Li, Guoqiang; Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bergeron, Loic; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Exploring Keystroke Dynamics and Stylometry Features for Gender Prediction on Chatting Data . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Detecting Liars in Chats using Keystroke Dynamics. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Predatory Conversation Detection . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Liu, Xinwei; Charrier, Christophe; Pedersen, Marius; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Performance Evaluation of No-Reference Image Quality Metrics for Visible Wavelength Iris Biometric Images. IEEE Signal Processing Society
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Can image quality enhancement methods improve the performance of biometric systems for degraded face images?. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Khodabakhsh, Ali; Haasnoot, Erwin; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Predicted Templates: Learning-curve Based Template Projection for Keystroke Dynamics. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Chen, Ray. (2017) Biometric Acoustic Ear Recognition. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick; Johansen, Lasse; Stenvi, Robin; Øverbø, Magnus. (2017) Importance of a Versatile Logging Tool for Behavioural Biometrics and Continuous Authentication Research. IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Sousedik, Ctirad; Breithaupt, Ralph; Bours, Patrick. (2017) Classification of Fingerprints Captured Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Evensen, Adrian. (2017) The Shakespeare experiment: Preliminary results for the recognition of a person based on the sound of walking. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Brahmanpally, Sukanya. (2017) Language dependent challenge-based keystroke dynamics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Liu, Xinwei; Pedersen, Marius; Charrier, Christophe; Alaya Cheikh, Faouzi; Bours, Patrick. (2016) An improved 3-step contactless fingerprint image enhancement approach for minutiae detection. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Kiktova, Eva; Viszlay, Peter; Bours, Patrick. (2016) Acoustical keystroke analysis for user identification and authentication. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Pleva, Matus; Bours, Patrick; Hladek, Daniel; Juhár, Jozef. (2016) Using current biometrics technologies for authentication in e-learning assessment. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2016) Combining Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics for Continuous User Authentication and Identification. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Does Context matter for the Performance of Continuous Authentication Biometric Systems? An Empirical Study on Mobile Device. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik. (2015) Continuous Authentication with Keystroke Dynamics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Albahbooh, Nabeel Ali; Bours, Patrick. (2015) A Mobile Phone Device as a Biometrics Authentication Method for an ATM Terminal. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Swipe Gesture based Continuous Authentication for Mobile Devices. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Kiktova, Eva; Pleva, Matus. (2015) Static Audio Keystroke Dynamics. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Iorliam, Aamo; Ho, Anthony T.S.; Poh, Norman; Tirunagari, Santosh; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Data forensic techniques using Benford's law and Zipf's law for keystroke dynamics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Context independent continuous authentication using behavioural biometrics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Keystroke Dynamics Performance Enhancement With Soft Biometrics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Continuous authentication and identification for mobile devices: Combining security and forensics. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Monaco, John V.; Perez, Gonzalo; Tappert, Charles C.; Bours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik; Rajkumar, Sudalai. (2015) One-handed Keystroke Biometric Identification Competition . IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2015) Continuous Authentication in a Real World Settings. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Wu, Liang; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Content Reconstruction using Keystroke Dynamics: Preliminary Results. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2014) Continuous Authentication using Fuzzy Logic. ACM Publications
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Masoudian, Elnaz. (2014) Applying keystroke dynamics on one-time pin codes. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Komanpally, Vathsala. (2014) Performance of keystroke dynamics when allowing typing corrections. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick; Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed. (2013) Complexity measurement of a password for keystroke dynamics: preliminary study. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Soft Biometrics Database: a Benchmark for Keystroke Dynamics Biometric Systems. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mondal, Soumik; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Continuous Authentication using Mouse Dynamics. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed; Cherrier, Estelle; Rosenberger, Christophe; Bours, Patrick. (2013) Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2013) Independent Performance Evaluation of Pseudonymous Identifier Fingerprint Verification Algorithms. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; McCallum, Simon; Witte, Heiko; Bours, Patrick. (2012) Biometric Access Control using Near Field Communication and Smart Phones. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2012) Towards Continuous Authentication Based on Gait Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensors. IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid; Bours, Patrick; Gligoroski, Danilo. (2011) Walk the Walk: Attacking Gait Biometrics by Imitation. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Seeger, Mark M.; Bours, Patrick. (2011) How to comprehensively describe a biometric update mechnism for keystroke dynamics. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Balisane, Hewa; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Gait Recognition in Children under Special Circumstances. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Balisane, Hewa; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Gait Recognition for Children over a Longer Period. Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick. (2011) Feature Selection in Keystroke Dynamics. Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Nickel, Claudia; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2011) Scenario test of accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Balisane, Hewa; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Ahmed, Waqar; Twigg, Peter. (2011) Performance of Gait Recognition in Children's Walking Compared to Adults. Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bajrami, Gazmend; Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick. (2011) Towards an automatic gait recognition system using activity recognition (wearable based). Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian. (2011) Fusion in fingerprint authentication: two finger types vs. two scanner types. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Snekkenes, Einar; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Gait Recognition Performance Using Cycle Matching. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Bours, Patrick; Holien, Kjetil. (2010) Improved Cycle Detection for Accelerometer Based Gait Authentication. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Nickel, Claudia; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Yang, Bian; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint verification at the minutiae and pseudonymous identifier levels. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Larsen, Rasmus; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Fusion of gait and fingerprint for user authentication on mobile devices. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Shrestha, Raju. (2010) Eigensteps : a giant leap for gait recognition. IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph. (2010) GUC100 Multi-scanner Fingerprint Database for In-House (Semi-public) Performance and Interoperability Evaluation. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Yang, Bian. (2010) Fusion in Fingerprint Authentication: Two Finger Scenarios. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Bours, Patrick; Gafurov, Davrondzhon. (2010) Robust minutiae hash for fingerprint template protection. SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2010) Renewable Minutiae Templates with Tunable Size and Security. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Borgen, Halvor; Bours, Patrick; Wolthusen, Stephen. (2009) Simulating the Influences of Aging and Ocular Disease on Biometric Recognition Performance. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Bours, Patrick; Fullu, Christopher Johnsrud. (2009) A Login System Using Mouse Dynamics. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Yang, Bian; Busch, Christoph; Derawi, Mohammad; Gafurov, Davrondzhon; Bours, Patrick. (2009) Geometric-Aligned Cancelable Fingerprint Templates. Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid; Bours, Patrick; Gligoroski, Danilo. (2009) Gait Mimicking - Attack Resistance Testing of Gait Authentication Systems. Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Teaching

Courses

Outreach