Patrick Adrianus Bours
About
Studied Discrete Mathematics at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands (MSc 1990, PhD 1994). Worked 10 years at the Netherlands National Communication Security Agency (NLNCSA) as a senior policy member in the area of crypto with a focus on public key crypto and random number generation.
Started 7/2005 as a PostDoc at the Norwegian Information Security Laboratory (NISlab) at Gjøvik University College in a project "Authentication in a Health Service Environment". As of 7/2008 I was appointed as Associate Professor at NISlab and specialized in authentication and more specifically biometrics.
My main research interest is in behavioural biometrics with many papers on Gait Recognition (recognizing a person by his/her walking style), Keystroke Dynamics (recognizing a person by his/her typing style), and Continuous Authentication (making sure that the person that is using a device is the same as the person that logged on to that device, so detecting a change of user). From 9/2012 I have a full professor position at NISlab. I was also head of NISlab in the period from 7/2009 till 6/2012.
Currently working on the "Chatroom Security" project where the goal is to detect people with fake profiles and child predators based on their typing and stylometric behaviour.
Publications
2021
-
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Agarwal, Nancy;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Sexual-predator Detection System based on Social Behavior Biometric (SSB) Features.
Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Raja, Kiran;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Detecting Sexual Predatory Chats by Perturbed Data and Balanced Ensembles.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Agarwal, Nancy;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System.
Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
-
Theisen, Esther;
Bours, Patrick;
Agarwal, Nancy.
(2021)
Us against the World: Detection of Radical Language in Online Platforms.
Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
2020
-
Agarwal, Nancy;
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2020)
Lex-pos feature-based grammar error detection system for the English language.
Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
-
Raffel, Lara;
Bours, Patrick;
Komandur, Sashidharan.
(2020)
Attention! Designing a Target Group-Oriented Risk Communication Strategy.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Fauzi, Muhammad Ali;
Bours, Patrick.
(2020)
Ensemble Method for Sexual Predators Identification in Online Chats.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2019
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
How re-training process affect the performance of no-reference image quality metric for face images.
IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
-
Venkatesh, Sushma;
Ramachandra, Raghavendra;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Robust Algorithm for Multimodal Deception Detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bylappa Raja, Kiran;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
On Preprocessing the Data for Improving Sexual Predator Detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
International Conference on Cyber Security for Emerging Technologies.
IEEE conference proceedings
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
-
Li, Guoqiang;
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bergeron, Loic;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Exploring Keystroke Dynamics and Stylometry Features for Gender Prediction on Chatting Data .
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Detecting Liars in Chats using Keystroke Dynamics.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Predatory Conversation Detection .
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2018
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Performance Evaluation of No-Reference Image Quality Metrics for Visible Wavelength Iris Biometric Images.
IEEE Signal Processing Society
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Can image quality enhancement methods improve the performance of biometric systems for degraded face images?.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Performance evaluation of no-reference image quality metrics for face biometric images.
Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI)
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Study on color space for the performance of degraded face image recognition.
IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
-
Khodabakhsh, Ali;
Haasnoot, Erwin;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Predicted Templates: Learning-curve Based Template Projection for Keystroke Dynamics.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2017
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Can no-reference image quality metrics assess visible wavelength iris sample quality?.
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
A study on continuous authentication using a combination of keystroke and mouse biometrics.
Neurocomputing
Academic article
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Chen, Ray.
(2017)
Biometric Acoustic Ear Recognition.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Bours, Patrick;
Ondas, Stanislav;
Juhár, Jozef.
(2017)
Improving static audio keystroke analysis by score fusion of acoustic and timing data.
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick;
Johansen, Lasse;
Stenvi, Robin;
Øverbø, Magnus.
(2017)
Importance of a Versatile Logging Tool for Behavioural Biometrics and Continuous Authentication Research.
IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Sousedik, Ctirad;
Breithaupt, Ralph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Classification of Fingerprints Captured Using Optical Coherence Tomography.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Evensen, Adrian.
(2017)
The Shakespeare experiment: Preliminary results for the recognition of a person based on the sound of walking.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Brahmanpally, Sukanya.
(2017)
Language dependent challenge-based keystroke dynamics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Person Identification by Keystroke Dynamics Using Pairwise User Coupling.
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Academic article
2016
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2016)
The influence of fingerprint image degradations on the performance of biometric system and quality assessment.
GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Alaya Cheikh, Faouzi;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
An improved 3-step contactless fingerprint image enhancement approach for minutiae detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Kiktova, Eva;
Viszlay, Peter;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
Acoustical keystroke analysis for user identification and authentication.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Bours, Patrick;
Hladek, Daniel;
Juhár, Jozef.
(2016)
Using current biometrics technologies for authentication in e-learning assessment.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
Combining Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics for Continuous User Authentication and Identification.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2015
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Does Context matter for the Performance of
Continuous Authentication Biometric Systems?
An Empirical Study on Mobile Device.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik.
(2015)
Continuous Authentication with Keystroke Dynamics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
A Computational Approach to the Continuous Authentication Biometric System.
Information Sciences
Academic article
-
Albahbooh, Nabeel Ali;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
A Mobile Phone Device as a Biometrics
Authentication Method for an ATM Terminal.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik.
(2015)
Performance evaluation of continuous authentication systems.
IET Biometrics
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Swipe Gesture based Continuous Authentication for Mobile Devices.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Kiktova, Eva;
Pleva, Matus.
(2015)
Static Audio Keystroke Dynamics.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Kiktova, Eva;
Juhar, Josef;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Acoustical user identification based on MFCC analysis of keystrokes.
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Academic article
-
Iorliam, Aamo;
Ho, Anthony T.S.;
Poh, Norman;
Tirunagari, Santosh;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Data forensic techniques using Benford's law and Zipf's law for keystroke dynamics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Context independent continuous authentication using behavioural biometrics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Keystroke Dynamics Performance Enhancement With Soft Biometrics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Continuous authentication and identification for mobile devices: Combining security and forensics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Monaco, John V.;
Perez, Gonzalo;
Tappert, Charles C.;
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik;
Rajkumar, Sudalai.
(2015)
One-handed Keystroke Biometric Identification Competition
.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Continuous Authentication in a Real World Settings.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2014
-
Wu, Liang;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Content Reconstruction using Keystroke Dynamics: Preliminary Results.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Continuous Authentication using Fuzzy Logic.
ACM Publications
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Motlagh, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudian;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
User Identification Based on Eye Gaze Data.
Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
-
Bours, Patrick;
Masoudian, Elnaz.
(2014)
Applying keystroke dynamics on one-time pin codes.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Komanpally, Vathsala.
(2014)
Performance of keystroke dynamics when allowing typing corrections.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics: Profiling Individuals While Typing Passwords.
Computers & Security
Academic article
2013
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick;
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed.
(2013)
Complexity measurement of a password for keystroke dynamics: preliminary study.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Soft Biometrics Database: a Benchmark for Keystroke Dynamics Biometric Systems.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Continuous Authentication using Mouse Dynamics.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2013)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Pseudonymous Identifier Fingerprint Verification Algorithms.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Gait and Activity Recognition using Commercial Phones.
Computers & Security
Academic article
2012
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
McCallum, Simon;
Witte, Heiko;
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Biometric Access Control using Near Field Communication and Smart Phones.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Continuous keystroke dynamics: A different perspective towards biometric evaluation.
Information Security Technical Report
Academic article
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Towards Continuous Authentication Based on Gait Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensors.
IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2011
-
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid;
Bours, Patrick;
Gligoroski, Danilo.
(2011)
Walk the Walk: Attacking Gait Biometrics by Imitation.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Snekkenes, Einar.
(2011)
User authentication based on foot motion.
Signal, Image and Video Processing
Academic article
-
Seeger, Mark M.;
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
How to comprehensively describe a biometric update mechnism for keystroke dynamics.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Balisane, Hewa;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Gait Recognition in Children under Special Circumstances.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop On Securityand Communication Networks (IWSCN 2011), 18-20 May, 2011, Gjøvik, Norway.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Balisane, Hewa;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Gait Recognition for Children over a Longer Period.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Feature Selection in Keystroke Dynamics.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Nickel, Claudia;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2011)
Scenario test of accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Balisane, Hewa;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Performance of Gait Recognition in Children's Walking Compared to Adults.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bajrami, Gazmend;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Towards an automatic gait recognition system using activity recognition (wearable based).
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian.
(2011)
Fusion in fingerprint authentication: two finger types vs. two scanner types.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2010
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Norwegian Information Security Conference = Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse : NISK 2010 . Gjøvik University College, Gjøvik, 23-24 November 2010.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Yang, Bian;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint Verification at the Minutiae and Pseudonymous Identifier Levels.
IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)
Academic article
-
Yang, Bian;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Snekkenes, Einar;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Gait Recognition Performance Using Cycle Matching.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Holien, Kjetil.
(2010)
Improved Cycle Detection for Accelerometer Based Gait Authentication.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Nickel, Claudia;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Yang, Bian;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint verification at the minutiae and pseudonymous identifier levels.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Larsen, Rasmus;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Fusion of gait and fingerprint for user authentication on mobile devices.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Shrestha, Raju.
(2010)
Eigensteps : a giant leap for gait recognition.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
GUC100 Multi-scanner Fingerprint Database for In-House (Semi-public) Performance and Interoperability Evaluation.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian.
(2010)
Fusion in Fingerprint Authentication: Two Finger Scenarios.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon.
(2010)
Robust minutiae hash for fingerprint template protection.
SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Renewable Minutiae Templates with Tunable Size and Security.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
2009
-
Borgen, Halvor;
Bours, Patrick;
Wolthusen, Stephen.
(2009)
Simulating the Influences of Aging and Ocular Disease on Biometric Recognition Performance.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Fullu, Christopher Johnsrud.
(2009)
A Login System Using Mouse Dynamics.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2009)
Geometric-Aligned Cancelable Fingerprint Templates.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid;
Bours, Patrick;
Gligoroski, Danilo.
(2009)
Gait Mimicking - Attack Resistance Testing of Gait Authentication Systems.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Journal publications
-
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Agarwal, Nancy;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Sexual-predator Detection System based on Social Behavior Biometric (SSB) Features.
Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
-
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Agarwal, Nancy;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System.
Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
-
Theisen, Esther;
Bours, Patrick;
Agarwal, Nancy.
(2021)
Us against the World: Detection of Radical Language in Online Platforms.
Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
-
Agarwal, Nancy;
Wani, Mudasir Ahmad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2020)
Lex-pos feature-based grammar error detection system for the English language.
Electronics (Basel)
Academic article
-
Raffel, Lara;
Bours, Patrick;
Komandur, Sashidharan.
(2020)
Attention! Designing a Target Group-Oriented Risk Communication Strategy.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
How re-training process affect the performance of no-reference image quality metric for face images.
IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Performance evaluation of no-reference image quality metrics for face biometric images.
Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI)
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Study on color space for the performance of degraded face image recognition.
IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Can no-reference image quality metrics assess visible wavelength iris sample quality?.
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
A study on continuous authentication using a combination of keystroke and mouse biometrics.
Neurocomputing
Academic article
-
Pleva, Matus;
Bours, Patrick;
Ondas, Stanislav;
Juhár, Jozef.
(2017)
Improving static audio keystroke analysis by score fusion of acoustic and timing data.
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Person Identification by Keystroke Dynamics Using Pairwise User Coupling.
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Academic article
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2016)
The influence of fingerprint image degradations on the performance of biometric system and quality assessment.
GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
Academic article
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
A Computational Approach to the Continuous Authentication Biometric System.
Information Sciences
Academic article
-
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik.
(2015)
Performance evaluation of continuous authentication systems.
IET Biometrics
Academic article
-
Pleva, Matus;
Kiktova, Eva;
Juhar, Josef;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Acoustical user identification based on MFCC analysis of keystrokes.
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Academic article
-
Motlagh, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudian;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
User Identification Based on Eye Gaze Data.
Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse (NISK)
Academic article
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics: Profiling Individuals While Typing Passwords.
Computers & Security
Academic article
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Gait and Activity Recognition using Commercial Phones.
Computers & Security
Academic article
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Continuous keystroke dynamics: A different perspective towards biometric evaluation.
Information Security Technical Report
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Snekkenes, Einar.
(2011)
User authentication based on foot motion.
Signal, Image and Video Processing
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Yang, Bian;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint Verification at the Minutiae and Pseudonymous Identifier Levels.
IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)
Academic article
-
Yang, Bian;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor.
Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
Academic article
Books
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
International Conference on Cyber Security for Emerging Technologies.
IEEE conference proceedings
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop On Securityand Communication Networks (IWSCN 2011), 18-20 May, 2011, Gjøvik, Norway.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Norwegian Information Security Conference = Norsk Informasjonssikkerhetskonferanse : NISK 2010 . Gjøvik University College, Gjøvik, 23-24 November 2010.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Part of book/report
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Raja, Kiran;
Bours, Patrick.
(2021)
Detecting Sexual Predatory Chats by Perturbed Data and Balanced Ensembles.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Fauzi, Muhammad Ali;
Bours, Patrick.
(2020)
Ensemble Method for Sexual Predators Identification in Online Chats.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Venkatesh, Sushma;
Ramachandra, Raghavendra;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Robust Algorithm for Multimodal Deception Detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bylappa Raja, Kiran;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
On Preprocessing the Data for Improving Sexual Predator Detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Li, Guoqiang;
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bergeron, Loic;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Exploring Keystroke Dynamics and Stylometry Features for Gender Prediction on Chatting Data .
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Detecting Liars in Chats using Keystroke Dynamics.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borj, Parisa Rezaee;
Bours, Patrick.
(2019)
Predatory Conversation Detection .
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Charrier, Christophe;
Pedersen, Marius;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Performance Evaluation of No-Reference Image Quality Metrics for Visible Wavelength Iris Biometric Images.
IEEE Signal Processing Society
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Can image quality enhancement methods improve the performance of biometric systems for degraded face images?.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Khodabakhsh, Ali;
Haasnoot, Erwin;
Bours, Patrick.
(2018)
Predicted Templates: Learning-curve Based Template Projection for Keystroke Dynamics.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Chen, Ray.
(2017)
Biometric Acoustic Ear Recognition.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick;
Johansen, Lasse;
Stenvi, Robin;
Øverbø, Magnus.
(2017)
Importance of a Versatile Logging Tool for Behavioural Biometrics and Continuous Authentication Research.
IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Sousedik, Ctirad;
Breithaupt, Ralph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2017)
Classification of Fingerprints Captured Using Optical Coherence Tomography.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Evensen, Adrian.
(2017)
The Shakespeare experiment: Preliminary results for the recognition of a person based on the sound of walking.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Brahmanpally, Sukanya.
(2017)
Language dependent challenge-based keystroke dynamics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Liu, Xinwei;
Pedersen, Marius;
Charrier, Christophe;
Alaya Cheikh, Faouzi;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
An improved 3-step contactless fingerprint image enhancement approach for minutiae detection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Kiktova, Eva;
Viszlay, Peter;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
Acoustical keystroke analysis for user identification and authentication.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Pleva, Matus;
Bours, Patrick;
Hladek, Daniel;
Juhár, Jozef.
(2016)
Using current biometrics technologies for authentication in e-learning assessment.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2016)
Combining Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics for Continuous User Authentication and Identification.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Does Context matter for the Performance of
Continuous Authentication Biometric Systems?
An Empirical Study on Mobile Device.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik.
(2015)
Continuous Authentication with Keystroke Dynamics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Albahbooh, Nabeel Ali;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
A Mobile Phone Device as a Biometrics
Authentication Method for an ATM Terminal.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Swipe Gesture based Continuous Authentication for Mobile Devices.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Kiktova, Eva;
Pleva, Matus.
(2015)
Static Audio Keystroke Dynamics.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Iorliam, Aamo;
Ho, Anthony T.S.;
Poh, Norman;
Tirunagari, Santosh;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Data forensic techniques using Benford's law and Zipf's law for keystroke dynamics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Context independent continuous authentication using behavioural biometrics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Keystroke Dynamics Performance Enhancement With Soft Biometrics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Continuous authentication and identification for mobile devices: Combining security and forensics.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Monaco, John V.;
Perez, Gonzalo;
Tappert, Charles C.;
Bours, Patrick;
Mondal, Soumik;
Rajkumar, Sudalai.
(2015)
One-handed Keystroke Biometric Identification Competition
.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2015)
Continuous Authentication in a Real World Settings.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Wu, Liang;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Content Reconstruction using Keystroke Dynamics: Preliminary Results.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2014)
Continuous Authentication using Fuzzy Logic.
ACM Publications
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Masoudian, Elnaz.
(2014)
Applying keystroke dynamics on one-time pin codes.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Komanpally, Vathsala.
(2014)
Performance of keystroke dynamics when allowing typing corrections.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick;
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed.
(2013)
Complexity measurement of a password for keystroke dynamics: preliminary study.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Soft Biometrics Database: a Benchmark for Keystroke Dynamics Biometric Systems.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mondal, Soumik;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Continuous Authentication using Mouse Dynamics.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed;
Cherrier, Estelle;
Rosenberger, Christophe;
Bours, Patrick.
(2013)
Soft Biometrics for Keystroke Dynamics.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2013)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Pseudonymous Identifier Fingerprint Verification Algorithms.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
McCallum, Simon;
Witte, Heiko;
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Biometric Access Control using Near Field Communication and Smart Phones.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2012)
Towards Continuous Authentication Based on Gait Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensors.
IGI Global
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid;
Bours, Patrick;
Gligoroski, Danilo.
(2011)
Walk the Walk: Attacking Gait Biometrics by Imitation.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Seeger, Mark M.;
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
How to comprehensively describe a biometric update mechnism for keystroke dynamics.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Balisane, Hewa;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Gait Recognition in Children under Special Circumstances.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Balisane, Hewa;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Gait Recognition for Children over a Longer Period.
Gesellschaft für Informatik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Feature Selection in Keystroke Dynamics.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Nickel, Claudia;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2011)
Scenario test of accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Balisane, Hewa;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Ahmed, Waqar;
Twigg, Peter.
(2011)
Performance of Gait Recognition in Children's Walking Compared to Adults.
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bajrami, Gazmend;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick.
(2011)
Towards an automatic gait recognition system using activity recognition (wearable based).
Høgskolen i Gjøvik
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian.
(2011)
Fusion in fingerprint authentication: two finger types vs. two scanner types.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Encrypting Fingerprint Minutiae Templates by Random Quantization.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Snekkenes, Einar;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Gait Recognition Performance Using Cycle Matching.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Impact of Finger Type in Fingerprint Authentication.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Bours, Patrick;
Holien, Kjetil.
(2010)
Improved Cycle Detection for Accelerometer Based Gait Authentication.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Nickel, Claudia;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Yang, Bian;
Bours, Patrick;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
Independent Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint verification at the minutiae and pseudonymous identifier levels.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Larsen, Rasmus;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Fusion of gait and fingerprint for user authentication on mobile devices.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Shrestha, Raju.
(2010)
Eigensteps : a giant leap for gait recognition.
IEEE conference proceedings
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph.
(2010)
GUC100 Multi-scanner Fingerprint Database for In-House (Semi-public) Performance and Interoperability Evaluation.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Yang, Bian.
(2010)
Fusion in Fingerprint Authentication: Two Finger Scenarios.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Bours, Patrick;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon.
(2010)
Robust minutiae hash for fingerprint template protection.
SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Improved Hip-Based Individual Recognition Using Wearable Motion Recording Sensor.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2010)
Renewable Minutiae Templates with Tunable Size and Security.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Borgen, Halvor;
Bours, Patrick;
Wolthusen, Stephen.
(2009)
Simulating the Influences of Aging and Ocular Disease on Biometric Recognition Performance.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Bours, Patrick;
Fullu, Christopher Johnsrud.
(2009)
A Login System Using Mouse Dynamics.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Yang, Bian;
Busch, Christoph;
Derawi, Mohammad;
Gafurov, Davrondzhon;
Bours, Patrick.
(2009)
Geometric-Aligned Cancelable Fingerprint Templates.
Springer
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Mjaaland, Bendik Bjørklid;
Bours, Patrick;
Gligoroski, Danilo.
(2009)
Gait Mimicking - Attack Resistance Testing of Gait Authentication Systems.
Tapir Akademisk Forlag
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Teaching
Courses
Outreach
2020
-
Academic lectureSingh, Jag Mohan; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Bours, Patrick. (2020) Fusion of Texture and Optical Flow using Convolutional Neural Networks for Gender Classification in Videos. Artificial Intelligence Research Group INTAP 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications , Gjøvik 2020-09-28 - 2020-09-30
2019
-
Academic lectureLi, Guoqiang; Borj, Parisa Rezaee; Bergeron, Loic; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Exploring Keystroke Dynamics and Stylometry Features for Gender Prediction on Chatting Data . international convention on information and communication technology, electronics and microelectronics 2019-05-20 - 2019-05-24
-
Academic lectureTome, Maria; Zace, Migel; Bours, Patrick. (2019) The impact of physical restrictions on the typing behaviour. International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Innovations: Smart economy and digital transformation 2019-05-17 - 2019-05-18
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Academic lectureWani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Emotion-based Mining for Gender Prediction in Online Social Networks. ACM International Conference on Machine learning and Data Science 2019-12-16 - 2019-12-17
-
Academic lectureWani, Mudasir Ahmad; Agarwal, Nancy; Bours, Patrick; Jabin, Suraiya; Hussain, Syed Zeeshan. (2019) A Language-independent gender classifier for Online Social Networks. IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology 2019-12-06 - 2019-12-08
-
Academic lectureBours, Patrick; Kulsrud, Halvor. (2019) Detection of Cyber Grooming in Online Conversations. IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security 2019-12-09 - 2019-12-12
-
Academic lectureBours, Patrick. (2019) Using Behavioural Biometrics Beyond Gaining Access. International Conference on Biometric Engineering and Applications 2019-05-29 - 2019-05-31
-
Academic lectureBorj, Parisa Rezaee; Bours, Patrick. (2019) Detecting Liars in Chats using Keystroke Dynamics. International Conference on Biometric Engineering and Applications 2019-05-29 - 2019-05-31
2018
-
Academic lectureLi, Guoqiang; Bours, Patrick. (2018) A Novel Mobilephone Application Authentication Approach based on Accelerometer and Gyroscope Data. BIOSIG 2018 (BIOSIG 2018) 17th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group , Darmstadt 2018-09-26 - 2018-09-28
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Academic lectureLi, Guoqiang; Bours, Patrick. (2018) A Mobile App Authentication Approach by Fusing the Scores from Multi-modal Data. Fusion 2018 Fusion 2018 (21st International Conference on Information Fusion) , Cambridge 2018-07-10 - 2018-07-13
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Academic lectureLi, Guoqiang; Bours, Patrick. (2018) Studying WiFi and Accelerometer data based Authentication Method on Mobile Phones. ICBEA 2018 ICBEA 2018 (International Conference on Biometric Engineering and Applications) , Amsterdam 2018-05-16 - 2018-05-18
2013
-
Academic lectureBours, Patrick; Mondal, Soumik. (2013) Continuous Authentication using Behavioural Biometrics. The Collaborative European Research Conference (CERC) , Cork 2013-10-17 - 2013-10-18
2010
-
Academic lectureGafurov, Davrondzhon; Yang, Bian; Bours, Patrick; Busch, Christoph. (2010) Independent Performance Evaluation of Biometric Systems: Minutiae Performance versus Pseudonymous Identifier Performance. NIST ITL's Information Access Division (IAD) The first International Biometric Performance Conference (IBPC 2010) , Gaithersburg 2010-03-02 - 2010-03-04