Synne Krekling Lien

About

My field of research is energy use in buildings and neighbourhoods. My PhD project is called "Data-driven Load Disaggregation and Building Load Profile Classification". The PhD project will be written within the research group Electricity Markets and Energy System Planning, under Department of Electric Power Engineering and the Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering at NTNU.

The main research questions to be answered in this project are:

R1. How can aggregated energy metering be disaggregated into typical load profiles per energy service?

R2. How can building load profiles be classified based on disaggregated load data?

The focus of the Ph.D.-project will be on HVAC-loads in buildings. The main outcome expected from the PhD will be one or more methods/classes of machine learning algorithms for load disaggregation for HVAC loads (domestic hot water, space heating, other appliances, etc.) in buildings, as well as one or more methods for will classification of building load profiles based on disaggregated load data. The methods developed in the project could be used to improve the methodology for calculating the peak load of buildings, improve the commercial standard NS3032, and the methodology for calculating the peak load element in the energy label of buildings. The methods could also be used for improving commercial products for load disaggregation and classification of building energy loads.

Research

COFACTOR

The "Coincidence factors and peak load of building in the Norwegian low carbon society – COFACTOR" project will provide knowledge to improve both grid planning and design of buildings.

FME Zero Emission Neighbourhoods

At the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities, we create solutions for the zero emission buildings and neighbourhoods of the future. Together with our public and industry partners, we develop 9 test areas («pilot projects»)

Publications

2025

Tolnai, Balázs András; Ma, Zheng Grace; Sartori, Igor; Pandiyan, Surya Venkatesh; Amos, Matt; Bengtsson, Gustaf. (2025) ADRENALIN: Energy Data Preparation and Validation for HVAC Load Disaggregation in Commercial Buildings.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Johra, Kamilla Heimar; Yang, Aileen; Thunshelle, Kari; Lien, Synne Krekling. (2025) Detaljerte energimåledata fra 48 Oslo-skoler er nå tilgjengelig for forskning og næringsliv. Byggeindustrien
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ludvigsen, Bjørn; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Yang, Aileen; Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Johra, Kamilla Heimar. (2025) COFACTOR-SBHUB Oslo: Hourly Sub-Metered Energy Use Data from 48 public School Buildings in Oslo, Norway. Data in Brief
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Canaydin, Ada; Miller, Clayton; Fu, Chun; Kazmi, Hussain; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2025) Cross-domain disaggregation of electricity for heating in all-electric school buildings – learning from school buildings with district heating. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Moschetti, Roberta; Sandberg, Eli; Clauß, John; Lien, Synne Krekling; Babri, Sahar; Díez-Gutiérrez, María. (2025) Energy efficiency in the Nordics. Nordic Energy Research Nordic Energy Research
Report
Skeie, Kristian; Lien, Synne Krekling. (2025) Gamle bygg er ikke bedre enn sitt rykte – dessverre. www.tu.no
Reader opinion piece
Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Sørensen, Åse Lekang. (2025) COFACTOR Drammen dataset - 4 years of hourly energy use data from 45 public buildings in Drammen, Norway. Scientific Data
Academic article

2024

Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Lien, Synne Krekling; Pavlovas, Vitalis; Kolby, Marius; Aakervik, Anne-Lise. (2024) Lessons learned from innovative energy solutions to enable zero emissions areas. Eceee ... summer study proceedings
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2024) Automatic standard building category classification from smart meter data – A supervised learning approach. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) The ZEN definition – a guideline for the ZEN pilot areas. Version 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 5.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) ZEN-definisjonen – en veileder for ZEN-pilotområder. Versjon 4.0. Norsk. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) Nullutslippsområde i smarte byer Definisjon, nøkkelindikatorer og vurderingskriterier: Versjon 5.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling. (2024) Energibruk, overvannshåndtering og forskerliv – reisebrev fra Singapore. #SINTEFblogg
Reader opinion piece
Thomsen, Judith; Homaei, Shabnam; Aakervik, Anne-Lise; Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Rokseth, Lillian Sve; Andersen, Kamilla Heimar. (2024) Insights into ZEN pilot projects: An overview and experience summary. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report

2023

Wolfgang, Ove; Mathisen, Siri Gulaker; Andersson, Leif Erik; Andersen, Kristoffer Steen; Haaskjold, Kristina; Johansson, Sara. (2023) Energy efficiency and conservation - Nordic Energy Outlooks - Final report WP3. SINTEF Energi AS SINTEF Energi AS
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Najafi, Behzad; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2023) Advances in Machine-Learning Based Disaggregation of Building Heating Loads: A Review. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
Academic literature review
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor. (2023) Måledata for energi- og effektbehov til eksisterende bygninger og områder. SINTEF Byggforsk kunnskapssystemer. Byggforskserien
Article in business/trade/industry journal

2022

Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Baer, Daniela. (2022) The Zen Definition – A Guideline for the Zen Pilot Areas. Version 2.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo. (2022) The ZEN Definition – A Guideline for the ZEN Pilot Aareas. Version 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities. Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Nullutslippsområde i smarte byer. Definisjon, nøkkelindikatorer og vurderingskriterier: Versjon 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo. (2022) ZEN-definisjonen – En veileder for ZEN-pilotområder. Versjon 3.0. norsk. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Sartori, Igor; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Bagle, Marius; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lien, Synne Krekling; Haugen, Mari. (2022) Flexbuild Annual Report 2. Technical report with results analysis. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lien, Synne Krekling; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Sartori, Igor. (2022) Mål om 10 TWh energisparing i bygningsmassen: Hvordan ligger vi an og hva er potensialet?. Praktisk Økonomi & Finans
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Egner, Lars Even; Bjartnes, Anders; Ursin, Lars Holger; Michelsen, Lars-Henrik Paarup; Haarstad, Håvard. (2022) Klimavitenskap og energiomstilling - <2 grader C Temanotat nr. 2/2022. Norsk Klimastiftelse Norsk Klimastiftelse
Report
Lausselet, Carine; Rokseth, Lillian Sve; Lien, Synne Krekling; Bergsdal, Håvard; Tønnesen, J.; Brattebø, Helge. (2022) Geo-referenced building stock analysis as a basis for local-level energy and climate mitigation strategies. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Lien, Synne Krekling; Petersen, Arnkell. (2022) Samtidighet og sammenlagring - Begrepsforklaring og case-studie. COFACTOR-rapport COFACTOR-rapport
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Nullutslippsnabolag i smarte byer: Definisjon, vurderingskriterier og nøkkelindikatorer: Versjon 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Zero emission neighbourhoods in smart cities. Definition, key performance indicators and assessment criteria: Version 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Rosenberg, Eva; Seljom, Pernille Merethe Sire; Sartori, Igor. (2022) Comparing Model Projections with Reality: Experiences from Modelling Building Stock Energy Use in Norway. Energy and Buildings
Academic article

2021

Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk. (2021) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities. Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 2.0 Bilingual version. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Sartori, Igor. (2021) Further development and validation of the "PROFet" energy demand load profiles estimator. Building Simulation Conference Proceedings
Academic article
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk. (2021) ZERO EMISSION NEIGHBOURHOODS IN SMART CITIES Definition, key performance indicators and assessment criteria: Version 2.0. Bilingual version. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Bottolfsen, Hanne Liland; Lolli, Nicola; Sartori, Igor; Sørensen, Åse Lekang. (2021) Energy and Power: Essential Key Performance Indicators for Zero Emission Neighbourhoods. An Analysis og 6 pilot areas. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor. (2021) Gode måledata legger grunnlag for lastprofiler for fremtidige bygg og energisystemer. Byggfakta
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Cheng, Caroline Y; Fjellheim, Øystein. (2021) Potensial- og barrierestudie. Energitjenester i næringsbygg. SINTEF Community SINTEF Community
Report

2020

Bergsdal, Håvard; Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Cervenka, Zdena; Holm, Øystein; Thomsen, Judith; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Innovasjonsrapport 2020. Forskningssenteret for nullutslippsområder i smarte byer (FME ZEN). SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Bottolfsen, Hanne Liland; Fagerheim, Aksel; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Validation of Norwegian Residential Building Archetypes Based on Empirical Data and Numerical Simulations.
Chapter
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ivanko, Dmytro; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Domestic hot water decomposition from measured total heat load in Norwegian buildings.
Chapter
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ivanko, Dmytro; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Domestic hot water decomposition from measured total heat load in Norwegian buildings.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Lien, Synne Krekling; Venås, Christoffer. (2020) Energy and Power in Ydalir. Testing of Key Performance Indicators for energy and power in a ZEN pilot during the planning phase. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ahang, M.; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Fjellheim, Øystein. (2020) ZEN Case Study. End User Flexibility Potential in the Service Sector. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report

2019

Hauge, Åshild Lappegard; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Lien, Synne Krekling; Lindberg, Karen Byskov. (2019) Klimamål må være mer enn ord – her er verktøyet!.
Feature article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sørnes, Kari; Hauge, Åshild Lappegard; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Walnum, Harald Taxt. (2019) Selection of key performance indicators (KPIs) in the transition towards low-carbon urban communities.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Journal publications

Johra, Kamilla Heimar; Yang, Aileen; Thunshelle, Kari; Lien, Synne Krekling. (2025) Detaljerte energimåledata fra 48 Oslo-skoler er nå tilgjengelig for forskning og næringsliv. Byggeindustrien
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ludvigsen, Bjørn; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Yang, Aileen; Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Johra, Kamilla Heimar. (2025) COFACTOR-SBHUB Oslo: Hourly Sub-Metered Energy Use Data from 48 public School Buildings in Oslo, Norway. Data in Brief
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Canaydin, Ada; Miller, Clayton; Fu, Chun; Kazmi, Hussain; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2025) Cross-domain disaggregation of electricity for heating in all-electric school buildings – learning from school buildings with district heating. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Skeie, Kristian; Lien, Synne Krekling. (2025) Gamle bygg er ikke bedre enn sitt rykte – dessverre. www.tu.no
Reader opinion piece
Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Sørensen, Åse Lekang. (2025) COFACTOR Drammen dataset - 4 years of hourly energy use data from 45 public buildings in Drammen, Norway. Scientific Data
Academic article
Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Lien, Synne Krekling; Pavlovas, Vitalis; Kolby, Marius; Aakervik, Anne-Lise. (2024) Lessons learned from innovative energy solutions to enable zero emissions areas. Eceee ... summer study proceedings
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2024) Automatic standard building category classification from smart meter data – A supervised learning approach. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling. (2024) Energibruk, overvannshåndtering og forskerliv – reisebrev fra Singapore. #SINTEFblogg
Reader opinion piece
Lien, Synne Krekling; Najafi, Behzad; Rajasekharan, Jayaprakash. (2023) Advances in Machine-Learning Based Disaggregation of Building Heating Loads: A Review. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
Academic literature review
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor. (2023) Måledata for energi- og effektbehov til eksisterende bygninger og områder. SINTEF Byggforsk kunnskapssystemer. Byggforskserien
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lien, Synne Krekling; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Sartori, Igor. (2022) Mål om 10 TWh energisparing i bygningsmassen: Hvordan ligger vi an og hva er potensialet?. Praktisk Økonomi & Finans
Academic article
Lausselet, Carine; Rokseth, Lillian Sve; Lien, Synne Krekling; Bergsdal, Håvard; Tønnesen, J.; Brattebø, Helge. (2022) Geo-referenced building stock analysis as a basis for local-level energy and climate mitigation strategies. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Rosenberg, Eva; Seljom, Pernille Merethe Sire; Sartori, Igor. (2022) Comparing Model Projections with Reality: Experiences from Modelling Building Stock Energy Use in Norway. Energy and Buildings
Academic article
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Sartori, Igor. (2021) Further development and validation of the "PROFet" energy demand load profiles estimator. Building Simulation Conference Proceedings
Academic article
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor. (2021) Gode måledata legger grunnlag for lastprofiler for fremtidige bygg og energisystemer. Byggfakta
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Hauge, Åshild Lappegard; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Lien, Synne Krekling; Lindberg, Karen Byskov. (2019) Klimamål må være mer enn ord – her er verktøyet!.
Feature article

Part of book/report

Tolnai, Balázs András; Ma, Zheng Grace; Sartori, Igor; Pandiyan, Surya Venkatesh; Amos, Matt; Bengtsson, Gustaf. (2025) ADRENALIN: Energy Data Preparation and Validation for HVAC Load Disaggregation in Commercial Buildings.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Lien, Synne Krekling; Bottolfsen, Hanne Liland; Fagerheim, Aksel; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Validation of Norwegian Residential Building Archetypes Based on Empirical Data and Numerical Simulations.
Chapter
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ivanko, Dmytro; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Domestic hot water decomposition from measured total heat load in Norwegian buildings.
Chapter
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ivanko, Dmytro; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Domestic hot water decomposition from measured total heat load in Norwegian buildings.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Lien, Synne Krekling; Sørnes, Kari; Hauge, Åshild Lappegard; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Walnum, Harald Taxt. (2019) Selection of key performance indicators (KPIs) in the transition towards low-carbon urban communities.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Report

Moschetti, Roberta; Sandberg, Eli; Clauß, John; Lien, Synne Krekling; Babri, Sahar; Díez-Gutiérrez, María. (2025) Energy efficiency in the Nordics. Nordic Energy Research Nordic Energy Research
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) The ZEN definition – a guideline for the ZEN pilot areas. Version 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 5.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) ZEN-definisjonen – en veileder for ZEN-pilotområder. Versjon 4.0. Norsk. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Sartori, Igor; Meland, Solveig; Karlsson, Hampus. (2024) Nullutslippsområde i smarte byer Definisjon, nøkkelindikatorer og vurderingskriterier: Versjon 5.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Thomsen, Judith; Homaei, Shabnam; Aakervik, Anne-Lise; Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Rokseth, Lillian Sve; Andersen, Kamilla Heimar. (2024) Insights into ZEN pilot projects: An overview and experience summary. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wolfgang, Ove; Mathisen, Siri Gulaker; Andersson, Leif Erik; Andersen, Kristoffer Steen; Haaskjold, Kristina; Johansson, Sara. (2023) Energy efficiency and conservation - Nordic Energy Outlooks - Final report WP3. SINTEF Energi AS SINTEF Energi AS
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Baer, Daniela. (2022) The Zen Definition – A Guideline for the Zen Pilot Areas. Version 2.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo. (2022) The ZEN Definition – A Guideline for the ZEN Pilot Aareas. Version 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities. Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Nullutslippsområde i smarte byer. Definisjon, nøkkelindikatorer og vurderingskriterier: Versjon 4.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo. (2022) ZEN-definisjonen – En veileder for ZEN-pilotområder. Versjon 3.0. norsk. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Sartori, Igor; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Bagle, Marius; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Lien, Synne Krekling; Haugen, Mari. (2022) Flexbuild Annual Report 2. Technical report with results analysis. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Egner, Lars Even; Bjartnes, Anders; Ursin, Lars Holger; Michelsen, Lars-Henrik Paarup; Haarstad, Håvard. (2022) Klimavitenskap og energiomstilling - <2 grader C Temanotat nr. 2/2022. Norsk Klimastiftelse Norsk Klimastiftelse
Report
Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Lien, Synne Krekling; Petersen, Arnkell. (2022) Samtidighet og sammenlagring - Begrepsforklaring og case-studie. COFACTOR-rapport COFACTOR-rapport
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Nullutslippsnabolag i smarte byer: Definisjon, vurderingskriterier og nøkkelindikatorer: Versjon 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias. (2022) Zero emission neighbourhoods in smart cities. Definition, key performance indicators and assessment criteria: Version 3.0. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk. (2021) Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities. Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 2.0 Bilingual version. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk. (2021) ZERO EMISSION NEIGHBOURHOODS IN SMART CITIES Definition, key performance indicators and assessment criteria: Version 2.0. Bilingual version. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Andersen, Kamilla Heimar; Bottolfsen, Hanne Liland; Lolli, Nicola; Sartori, Igor; Sørensen, Åse Lekang. (2021) Energy and Power: Essential Key Performance Indicators for Zero Emission Neighbourhoods. An Analysis og 6 pilot areas. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Walnum, Harald Taxt; Sandberg, Nina Holck; Cheng, Caroline Y; Fjellheim, Øystein. (2021) Potensial- og barrierestudie. Energitjenester i næringsbygg. SINTEF Community SINTEF Community
Report
Bergsdal, Håvard; Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Cervenka, Zdena; Holm, Øystein; Thomsen, Judith; Sartori, Igor. (2020) Innovasjonsrapport 2020. Forskningssenteret for nullutslippsområder i smarte byer (FME ZEN). SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Venås, Christoffer. (2020) Energy and Power in Ydalir. Testing of Key Performance Indicators for energy and power in a ZEN pilot during the planning phase. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report
Lien, Synne Krekling; Ahang, M.; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Fjellheim, Øystein. (2020) ZEN Case Study. End User Flexibility Potential in the Service Sector. SINTEF akademisk forlag SINTEF akademisk forlag
Report

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