Arundhati Velamur
About
My pronouns are they/them/theirs. I encourage you to read more about pronouns, what they mean, and why they matter here and here.
I am a trans/queer feminist researcher, organizer, and (mathematics) teacher. Across these roles I have focused on how people come together to transform their circumstances and the world.
As a researcher, I primarily study learning and development. I view learning as a social-political transformation of the self: we know that we have learned something when we start to act differently in the world. Broadly, I explore how people come to be different kinds of actors in the world through their experiences as members of communities (of practice). I do so by using sociolinguistic methods to trace how subjectivities shift over time and as people move through the world. This work is firmly political, as how people come to act in the world is shaped by their relationships to each other, their environment, and to capital. I am a third world feminist scholar and use interdisciplinary methods like narrative analysis and interaction analysis to attune to participants' developing subjectivities in interaction.
As a labour organizer, I am committed to the belief that collective action of workers everywhere is vital to the building of a just world. Toward this end, I have agitated with my comrades for campuses free of police and military presence, where students, teachers and researchers can explore critical questions and create knowledge for a sustainable future freely and safely. In the current moment of increasing surveillance by authoritarian states across the world, I see unions—and more broadly solidarity—as crucial to the success of the anti-fascist movement.
I have worked as a teacher in different formal settings for over a decade now. My primary degree is in mathematics, a subject I have taught to students from primary school to college. I am also a teacher educator and have worked with pre-service and in-service teachers to help them realize their teacher identity and practice. I think of teaching as an art—and sometimes as a performance—and help educators find their rhythm as artists.
Research
My research draws on my extensive experience in education and the labour movement to focus on the theoretical, empirical and practical possibilities of formal education and informal community coalitions for social, political and economic liberation. I think with a variety of theory-driven qualitative methods—including ethnography and critical interaction analysis—to provide an account of learning as a sociopolitical process. As a learning scientist, I am thus predominantly occupied with the cultural politics of learning, doing, and becoming.
Critical practices in climate education
My primary postdoctoral project at NTNU is an ethnomethodolgical study of teaching and learning practices relating to climate change. It is premised on the theoretical position that formal (mathematics) education forges a fundamentally alienating relationship between people and the natural environment; as such, to avert ecological catastrophe would require subverting traditional approaches in schoolrooms. Empirically, my core methods involves following such subversions as they unfold in disciplinary education across formal settings; a supplementary strand looks towards informal cultural ecological practices of communities immediately faced with climate disaster in order to learn what schools can do differently in the context of climate-related education. In particular, I hope to figure out how schooled knowledge—which has long been practiced indoors and thought of as abstract and objective, with little to no connection to life or earth—can be reoriented outwards, towards the democratic building of a sustainable world.
The first phase of fieldwork for this project has been completed in a Norwegian high school literature classroom. Emergent findings suggest that to slow the march of climate change demands a restoring of people to the earth by reversing the Eurocentric epistemological separation of culture and nature. They urge for interdisciplinary approaches in formal education that acknowledge and draw on the more-than-human and indigenous ways of being in and knowing about nature. Importantly, it offers that the only way to apprehend and stop imminent ecological death is by making our way back to and as a part of nature, rather than being at interminable odds with it. A second phase of fieldwork, this time in a biology classroom in the same high school, is set to take place in the new year
In parallel, I am pursuing a second empirical thread, one involving the artistic form known as ‘kolam,’ a ritual practice local to South India and Southeast Asia. Made largely by women across social and economic classes and with varying degrees of formal education, kolams are intricate geometrical decorations made from dry or wet rice flour and placed at the thresholds of homes, buildings and temples. There is no formal training in kolam-making; yet, every morning, kolam artists produce large, ephemeral and mathematically complex creations in a matter of minutes. As such, the artform offers fertile ground for studying learning as a situated, ecofeminist phenomenon unfolding in a traditional community of practice caught in the crosshairs of drastic environmental change. Fieldwork for this phase of the study is set to commence in Chennai, a major city in South India, in November 2026.
Book project: Teacher-subject/Subject-teacher
My forthcoming book, ‘Teacher-Subject/Subject-Teacher,’ traces the inventive practices teachers undertake in response to the pressures of neoliberal life conditions. The book conceives of teaching as an interactive performance; no two performances are identical and each performance is transient. As neoliberal educational policy extends its reach into classrooms everywhere, seeking to closely monitor and prescribe what unfolds inside them, I intend the book as an account of teaching as a performance of resistance to these imperatives. The manuscript pairs my extensive research into teaching and learning across formal and informal contexts with 15 years’ worth of experience as a university and K12 teacher to surface the creative ways in which teachers refuse confinement in times – like ours – of social and political destabilization. Chapters include accounts from my many research projects, including the current postdoctoral project in Norway on teaching about the climate; my dissertation study on mathematicians in the margins; and my study of transformative contemporary Carnatic Music teaching.
Previous and continuing research
Within the field of Mathematics Education, I have brought together perspectives from the Learning Sciences and Science and Technology Studies (STS) to interrogate the sociopolitical dimensions of mathematical practice by illuminating how marginalized actors reproduce, challenge, and transform the discipline. My most recent major study in this area explored the ways in which society, culture, and politics shape mathematical sensemaking and subjectivity among professional mathematicians in North American universities, with the goal of addressing the enduring marginalization of women of color in higher mathematics. My research has made conceptual and practical interventions to reorient mathematics education toward the building of a liberated future. I continue to publish these findings in journals and criculate this research at conferences and academic seminars. I also draw on this research in my teaching of mathematics classes; it also provides helpful provocations to pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers working with me to deepen their practice.
Another project, from which I also continue to publish, considers, from a postcolonial Marxist perspective, the learning of a South Indian classical music form and it's entanglements with caste, nation-making, globalization, and coloniality. The study built from my expericnes as a student of Carnatic Music growing up in India and as a returning learner to the practice as an adult in the west. Empirical analyses surfaced, among others, the way collective diasporic memory was summoned, negotiated, recalled and misremembered in the learning of the art form in a U.S. based class for returning adult singers.
Critical Mathematics Education for a Sustainable Future (2025 - )
Publications
Select Publications
Velamur, A. & Chen, G. A. (in press). Learning as Rehearsal for Liberation. In J. Ávila, C. Furman, & J. Jones (Eds.), A Dialogue Between Educational Philosophers & Teacher Educators. Bloomsbury, London.
Velamur, A. & Waid, B. (forthcoming 2027). "They want us to click on the headline!" Fostering critical readings of mathematics in news about genocide. The Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal 44 (2027).
Velamur, A. (under peer review). Against Alienation: Why climate education needs a trans-disciplinary relational approach. Educational Studies in Mathematics.
Simon, M. A., Della Volpe, D., & Velamur, A. (2021). Construction of the cardinality principle through counting: critique and conjecture. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, pp. 1-16.
Fletcher, N., Velamur, A., Waid, B., & Dimacali, A. (Eds.). (2013). Mathematical modeling handbook II: The assessments. Bedford, MA: COMAP.
Select Proceedings
Velamur, A. (2024). Between Dead-ends and Meatballs: Mathematical Practice as Embodied and. Interactionally Accomplished. In Lindgren, R., Asino, T. I., Kyza, E. A., Looi, C. K., Keifert, D. T., & Suárez, E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2024 (pp. 1650-1653). International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Velamur, A., Blake, A. R., Turan, N., Glassberg, R., Morales, T. V., Pan, K., Liang, S., Searcey, R., Y., J., & Barrales, W. (2023). “We do better math when we’re together”: Learning mathematics from the margins. In Blikstein, P., Van Aalst, J., Kizito, R., & Brennan, K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2023 (pp. 353-360). International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Radke, S. & Velamur, A. (2022). Queer orientations as resources for mathematics learning. In Chinn, C., Tan, E., Chan, C., & Kali, Y. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2022 (pp. 591-598). International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Velamur, A., Gholson, M., Mendick, H., Radke, S., Ma, J. Y., Berge, M., Ottemo, A., & Silfver, E. (2021). Researching experiences of mathematics: Black/feminist and queer lenses. In D. Kollosche (Ed.), Exploring new ways to connect: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Mathematics Education and Society Conference (Vol. 1, pp. 115–118). Tredition.
Waid, B. E., Velamur, A., Moore, A. S., & Whipple, K. S. (2021). Disrupting normativity in mathematics education: Meeting queer students at the intersection of their queer and mathematics identities. In D. Kollosche (Ed.), Exploring new ways to connect: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Mathematics Education and Society Conference (Vol. 1, pp. 119–121). Tredition.
Velamur, A. (2020). Learning From Collective Memory: Stories From a Singing Class for Returning Adult Learners. In Gresalfi, M. and Horn, I. S. (Eds.), The Interdisciplinarity of the Learning Sciences, 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020, Volume 2 (pp. 927-928). Nashville, Tennessee: International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Velamur, A., Della Volpe, D., Jones-Bey, N., Krishnamoorthy, R., Y., J., Malone, H., Radke, S., Kelton M., Levandov, J., & Marin, A. (2020). Temporalities In and Of Research: Cases From an Afterschool Documentary Filmmaking Program. In Gresalfi, M. and Horn, I. S. (Eds.), The Interdisciplinarity of the Learning Sciences, 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020, Volume 1 (pp. 476-483). Nashville, Tennessee: International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Select Academic Talks, Panels, & Presentations
“Dining table maths: Social and material interactions in intellectual work”
Seminar, Learning in Everyday Practices Research Group, NTNU. Forthcoming 2027, Trondheim, Norway.
“Building a supportive and inclusive institutional culture: Lessons from the mathematics departments of HBCUs”
36th Novembertagung, forthcoming November 2026, Istanbul, Turkiye.
(With Terika Harris, Ph.D. as equal author)
“Generating resistance, persistence, presence in the age of AI: In conversation with the artist Aarati Akkapeddi"
Bard College Center for Experimental Humanities, April 2026, Annendale-on-Hudson, NY, USA
(As panelist)
“Mathematics in the wild: Fostering critical discourse around climate change within and beyond mathematics classrooms.”
Early Career Seminar, Department of Teacher Education, NTNU, January 2026, Trondheim, Norway.
"Mathematics as a Social-Cultural Practice: A Phenomenology from the Margins."
35th Novembertagung, November 2025, Nancy, France.
"Mathematics around the kitchen table: Social, interactional, and embodied negotiations in knowledge production."
Annual Meeting of the Society for Social Studies of Science, July 2024, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
"The cultural politics of mathematics: Resistance and refusal at a mathematics conference."
Annual Meeting of the American Studies Association, November 2023, Montreal, Canada.
"Mathematics and the empire: Refusing official scripts"
12th Mathematics Education and Society Conference, July-August 2023, São Paulo, Brazil.
(With A. Blake, Ph.D. & S. Radke, Ph.D. as contributing authors)
Teaching
I am an experienced teacher and teacher-educator. My classrooms typically look busy, lively, and sometimes—perhaps an especially rare sight in mathematics classrooms—even physically engaging. They are exploratory and problem-based, collaborative and participatory, and perhaps most significantly, center on student voice. An important aspect of my practice as an educator is using a problem-posing approach to learning. Presented with a situation or text or some information, my students and I come together to ask questions of the object under interrogation. Confronted with a statistic on how New York City Department of Education test scores fall along dimensions of race and gender, for instance, we start by wondering about what that number tells us about the education system and the society that made it. In a class on educational theory and racism, we have wondered: how can we synthesize an understanding of a concept as nuanced as racial capitalism by bridging the texts we are reading with our own lived experiences? If learning is, as Lave & Wenger (1991) noted, “shifting participation in communities of practice,” I spend my time thinking about how to foster a community of practice in which learners can make mistakes, explore ideas together, and participate in collaborative activities that help them make sense of the world they live in.
Since 2012, I have taught in the New York City Department of Education and at New York University. In mathematics I have deisgned and taught advanced courses in linear algebra, number theory, and multivariable calculus to high school students and to pre-service undergraduate students. I have also developed and implemented coursework on sociociltural and political issues in public education and high school classrooms. I brought my expertise as a mathematician together with my philosophical training as a sociocultural theorist to design and implement a course that considers the history of arithmetic across cultures and contexts.
I am not teaching any classes this year, but hope to be next!