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  1. Employees

Språkvelger

Norsk

Halvard Buhaug

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Halvard Buhaug

Professor

halvard.buhaug@ntnu.no
Bygg 9, Dragvoll
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About Publications Teaching Outreach

About

Halvard Buhaug is Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and Professor of Political Science at NTNU. Research interests include security implications of climate change and related processes linked to loss of food securty, economic shock, forced migration, and natural disasters. See www.prio.org/staff/halvard for details.

Publications

  • Chronological
  • By category
  • All publications registered in NVA

2025

  • Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2025) Strong rationale, weak evidence: Why integrating research on sustainability and peacebuilding is needed. One Earth
    Academic article
  • von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) Scientific uptake in United Nations Security Council debates on climate change and security. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Vesco, Paola; von Uexkull, Nina; Vestby, Jonas; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) Political development predicts reduced human cost of flooding. Nature Communications
    Academic article

2024

  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Wrathall, David; Adams, Helen; Buhaug, Halvard; Castellanos, Edwin; Hilmi, Nathalie; McLeman, Robert; Singh, Chandni; Adelekan, Ibidun. (2024) Defining severe risks related to mobility from climate change. Climate Risk Management
    Academic article
  • Erdal, Marta Bivand; Aslany, Maryam; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Mjelva, Mathilde Bålsrud; Carling, Jørgen; Sommerfelt, Tone; Buhaug, Halvard; Vestby, Jonas; Talleraas, Cathrine. (2024) Migration drivers across time and space: selected examples.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2024) Global Security Challenges of Climate Change.
    Academic chapter
  • Vestby, Jonas; Schutte, Sebastian; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2024) Societal determinants of flood-induced displacement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article

2023

  • Skramstad, Laila; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2023) Migrant Exposure and Individual-Level Trust: First Impressions from a Systematic Literature Review. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Buhaug, Halvard; de Coning, Cedric; Uexkull, Nina von. (2023) Should the Security Council Engage with Implications of Climate Change? Let’s Look at the Scientific Evidence. Global Observatory (IPI)
    Popular science article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2023) What is in a number? Some reflections on disaster displacement modelling. International migration
    Academic article

2022

  • O'Neill, Brian; Aalst, Maarten van; Ibrahim, Zelina Zaiton; Ford, Lea Berrang; Bhadval, Suruchi; Buhaug, Halvard; Diaz, Delavane; Frieler, Katja; Garschagen, Matthias; Magnan, Alexandre K.. (2022) Key Risks Across Sectors and Regions.
    Non-fiction chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Gilmore, Elisabeth; Hendrix, Cullen S.. (2022) Climate-driven risks to peace over the 21st century. Climate Risk Management
    Academic article
  • Thomson, Henry; Bahgat, Karim; Urdal, Henrik; Buhaug, Halvard. (2022) Urban Social Disorder 3.0: A global, city-level event dataset of political mobilization and disorder. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Bruin, Sophie P de; Hoch, Jannis M.; von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard; Demmers, Jolle; Visser, Hans; Wanders, Niko. (2022) Projecting long-term armed conflict risk: An underappreciated field of inquiry?. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article
  • Vestby, Jonas; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2022) Climate and International Migration Flows: A Sensitivity Analysis of Gravity Model Specifications. Institutt for fredsforskning
    Research report

2021

  • Vestby, Jonas; Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) Why do some poor countries see armed conflict while others do not? A dual sector approach. World Development
    Academic article
  • Schutte, Sebastian; Vestby, Jonas; Carling, Jørgen; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Climatic conditions are weak predictors of asylum migration. Nature Communications
    Academic article
  • Hoch, Jannis M.; Bruin, Sophie P de; Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina; Beek, Rens van; Wanders, Niko. (2021) Projecting armed conflict risk in Africa towards 2050 along the SSP-RCP scenarios: a machine learning approach. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Schutte, Sebastian; Vestby, Jonas; Carling, Jørgen; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Author Correction: Climatic conditions are weak predictors of asylum migration. Nature Communications
    Corrigendum
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Climate mitigation policies and the potential pathways to conflict: Outlining a research agenda. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change (WIRESs)
    Academic literature review
  • Thomson, Henry; Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio. (2021) Group organization, elections and urban political mobilization in the developing world. Democratization
    Academic article
  • Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) GDIS, a global dataset of geocoded disaster locations. Scientific Data
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) A conditional model of local income shock and civil conflict. Journal of Politics
    Academic article
  • von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Security implications of climate change: A decade of scientific progress. Journal of Peace Research
    Editorial
  • Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) Vicious circles: Violence, vulnerability, and climate change. Annual Review Environment and Resources
    Academic literature review

2020

  • Vesco, Paola; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Climate and conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Bergius, Mikael; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Maganga, Faustin; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Green economy, degradation narratives, and land-use conflicts in Tanzania. World Development
    Academic article
  • Mach, Katharine J.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Henrdrix, Cullen S.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John. (2020) Directions for Research on Climate and Conflict. Earth's Future
    Academic literature review
  • Bakken, Ingrid Vik; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Civil war and female empowerment. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard; Rustad, Siri Camilla Aas. (2020) Development Aid, Drought and Coping Capacity. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report

2019

  • Rustad, Siri Camilla Aas; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard. (2019) Development Aid, Drought, and Coping Capacity. Journal of Development Studies
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Vestby, Jonas. (2019) On growth projections in the shared socioeconomic pathways. Global Environmental Politics
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordås, Ragnhild; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio. (2019) Coping with calamity: Natural disasters, armed conflict and development aid. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
    Doctoral thesis
  • Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John. (2019) Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict. Nature
    Academic article

2018

  • Bahgat, Karim; Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2018) Urban Social Disorder: An Update. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Risi, Lauren Herzer; Tennant, Elizabeth; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Bridging Research and Policy on Climate Change and Conflict. Current Climate Change Reports
    Academic literature review
  • Vestby, Jonas; Rudolfsen, Ida; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Does hunger cause conflict?. PRIO Blogs
    Popular science article
  • Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Tracing Armed Conflict over Time: A Reversal of the Recent Decline?.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Global Security Challenges of Climate Change. Toda Peace Institute
    Research report
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Buhaug, Halvard; Grove, Kevin; McConnell, Fiona; Steinberg, Philip. (2018) Political geography in the impasse. Political Geography
    Editorial

2017

  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) What Do the Experts Think?. PRIO Blogs
    Popular science article
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) Climate change and violence: Reviewing the evidence.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) Food insecurity and political instability.
    Academic chapter

2016

  • Hegre, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard; Calvin, Katherine V.; Nordkvelle, Jonas; Waldhoff, Stephanie T.; Gilmore, Elisabeth. (2016) Forecasting civil conflict along the shared socioeconomic pathways. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Buhaug, Halvard; McConnell, Fiona; Sharp, Joanne; Steinberg, Philip E.. (2016) Political Geography and the environment. Political Geography
    Editorial
  • Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Armed Conflict, 1946–2014.
    Academic chapter
  • von Uexküll, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; McConnell, Fiona; Sharp, Jo; Sidaway, James D.; Steinberg, Philip E.. (2016) Changes at Political Geography. Political Geography
    Editorial
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2016) Ulikhet, eksklusjon og borgerkrig. Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab
    Academic article
  • Hendrix, Cullen S.; Gates, Scott; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Environment and Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Buhaug, Halvard; Hegre, Håvard. (2016) Maintaining Security: What Can Be Done to Prevent the Pressures of Climate Change Leading to Conflict?. United Nations Association (UNA-UK)
    Research report
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Climate Change and Conflict: Taking Stock. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy
    Academic article

2015

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Sjaastad, Espen Olav; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2015) Climate variability, food production shocks, and violent conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Linke, Andrew; Schutte, Sebastian; Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Population attitudes and the spread of political violence in sub-saharan Africa. International Studies Review
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Climate-conflict research: Some reflections on the way forward. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change (WIRESs)
    Academic literature review
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Rudolfsen, Ida. (2015) A Climate of Conflicts?. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Insurgency and Inaccessibility. International Studies Review
    Academic article

2014

  • Wischnath, Gerdis; Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) Rice or riots: On food production and conflict severity across India. Political Geography
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Levy, Jack S,; Urdal, Henrik. (2014) 50 years of peace research: An introduction to the Journal of Peace Research anniversary special issue. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordkvelle, Jonas; Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Busby, Joshua W.; Ciccone, Antonio; Fjelde, Hanne; Gartzke, Erik; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2014) One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Böhmelt, Tobias; Bernauer, Thomas; Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Tribaldos, Theresa; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2014) Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordkvelle, Jonas. (2014) Climate and conflict: A Comment on Hsiang et al.'s Reply to Buhaug et al. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Wischnath, Gerdis; Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) On climate variability and civil war in Asia. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) Concealing Agreements over Climate-Conflict Results. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Commentary
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2014) Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War. International Studies Quarterly
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Seter, Hanne. (2014) Environmental Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter

2013

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik; Østby, Gudrun. (2013) Sustainable Cities: Urbanization and Human Security.
    Academic chapter
  • Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede; Buhaug, Halvard. (2013) Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War. Cambridge University Press
    Academic monograph
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2013) Is climate change a driver of armed conflict?. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2013) An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article

2012

  • Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) PRIO-GRID: A unified spatial data structure. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2012) On Environmental Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Holtermann, Helge; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) Climate wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict. International Security
    Academic article
  • Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Tribaldos, Theresa; Weibust, Eivind Berg; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2012) Water-Related Intrastate Conflict and Cooperation (WARICC): A New Event Dataset. International Interactions
    Academic article
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. (2012) Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) Climate Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter

2011

  • Dyrstad, Karin; Buhaug, Halvard; Ringdal, Kristen; Simkus, Albert Andrew; Listhaug, Ola. (2011) Microfoundations of Civil Conflict Reconciliation: Ethnicity and Context. International Interactions
    Academic article
  • Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2011) Årsaker til krig.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede; Holtermann, Helge; Østby, Gudrun; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø. (2011) It's the Local Economy, Stupid! Geographic Wealth Dispersion and Conflict Outbreak Location. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Rustad, Siri Camilla Indreland Aas; Buhaug, Halvard; Falch, Åshild; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2011) All Conflict is Local: Modeling Sub-National Variation in Civil Conflict Risk. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article

2010

  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Reply to Burke et al.: Bias and Climate War Research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Climate not to blame for African civil wars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2010) Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Urdal, Henrik; Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Klimakriger? En vurdering av det faglige grunnlaget. Norsk statsvitenskapelig tidsskrift
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Dude, Where's My Conflict? LSG, Relative Strength, and the Location of Civil War. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article

2009

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Hegre, Håvard; Strand, Håvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2009) Nils Petter Gleditsch: A Lifetime Achiever. European Political Science
    Popular science article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Lujala, Paivi. (2009) Geography, Rebel Capability, and the Duration of Civil Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Cederman, Lars-Erik; Buhaug, Halvard; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2009) Ethno-Nationalist Dyads and Civil War: A GIS-Based Analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott G.; Hegre, Håvard; Strand, Håvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2009) Nils Petter Gleditsch: A Lifetime Achiever. European Political Science
    Popular science article

2008

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2008) Disaggregating Ethno-Nationalist Civil Wars: A Dyadic Test of Exclusion Theory. International Organization
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2008) Contagion or Confusion? Why Conflicts Cluster in Space. International Studies Quarterly
    Academic article

2006

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2006) Local Determinants of African Civil Wars, 1970–2001. Political Geography
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2006) Relative Capability and Rebel Objective in Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2006) Exploring subregional conflict: Opportunities for conflict prevention. Journal of Peace Research
    Book review
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2006) The Death of Distance? The Globalization of Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter

2005

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2005) The Geography of Civil War.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) The geography of armed civil conflict. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
    Doctoral thesis
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) The Behavioural Origins of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Book review
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Dangerous Dyads Revisited: Democracies May Not Be That Peaceful after All. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article
  • Lujala, Päivi; Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Accounting for scale: Measuring geography in quantitative studies of civil war. Political Geography
    Academic article

2002

  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2002) The Geography of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article

2001

  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2001) Assessing the Domestic-Foreign Conflict Nexus - The Discriminating Impact of Political Systems. [Mangler utgivernavn]
    Master thesis

Journal publications

  • Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2025) Strong rationale, weak evidence: Why integrating research on sustainability and peacebuilding is needed. One Earth
    Academic article
  • von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) Scientific uptake in United Nations Security Council debates on climate change and security. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Vesco, Paola; von Uexkull, Nina; Vestby, Jonas; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) Political development predicts reduced human cost of flooding. Nature Communications
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Sjaastad, Espen Olav; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2015) Climate variability, food production shocks, and violent conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Linke, Andrew; Schutte, Sebastian; Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Population attitudes and the spread of political violence in sub-saharan Africa. International Studies Review
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2008) Disaggregating Ethno-Nationalist Civil Wars: A Dyadic Test of Exclusion Theory. International Organization
    Academic article
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2013) Is climate change a driver of armed conflict?. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Hegre, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard; Calvin, Katherine V.; Nordkvelle, Jonas; Waldhoff, Stephanie T.; Gilmore, Elisabeth. (2016) Forecasting civil conflict along the shared socioeconomic pathways. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Dyrstad, Karin; Buhaug, Halvard; Ringdal, Kristen; Simkus, Albert Andrew; Listhaug, Ola. (2011) Microfoundations of Civil Conflict Reconciliation: Ethnicity and Context. International Interactions
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Climate-conflict research: Some reflections on the way forward. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change (WIRESs)
    Academic literature review
  • Bergius, Mikael; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Maganga, Faustin; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Green economy, degradation narratives, and land-use conflicts in Tanzania. World Development
    Academic article
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Wrathall, David; Adams, Helen; Buhaug, Halvard; Castellanos, Edwin; Hilmi, Nathalie; McLeman, Robert; Singh, Chandni; Adelekan, Ibidun. (2024) Defining severe risks related to mobility from climate change. Climate Risk Management
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2006) Local Determinants of African Civil Wars, 1970–2001. Political Geography
    Academic article
  • Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) PRIO-GRID: A unified spatial data structure. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Reply to Burke et al.: Bias and Climate War Research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Climate not to blame for African civil wars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2008) Contagion or Confusion? Why Conflicts Cluster in Space. International Studies Quarterly
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2006) Relative Capability and Rebel Objective in Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Vestby, Jonas; Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) Why do some poor countries see armed conflict while others do not? A dual sector approach. World Development
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Hegre, Håvard; Strand, Håvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2009) Nils Petter Gleditsch: A Lifetime Achiever. European Political Science
    Popular science article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2002) The Geography of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Schutte, Sebastian; Vestby, Jonas; Carling, Jørgen; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Climatic conditions are weak predictors of asylum migration. Nature Communications
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A; Gilmore, Elisabeth; Hendrix, Cullen S.. (2022) Climate-driven risks to peace over the 21st century. Climate Risk Management
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; de Coning, Cedric; Uexkull, Nina von. (2023) Should the Security Council Engage with Implications of Climate Change? Let’s Look at the Scientific Evidence. Global Observatory (IPI)
    Popular science article
  • Thomson, Henry; Bahgat, Karim; Urdal, Henrik; Buhaug, Halvard. (2022) Urban Social Disorder 3.0: A global, city-level event dataset of political mobilization and disorder. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Wischnath, Gerdis; Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) Rice or riots: On food production and conflict severity across India. Political Geography
    Academic article
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Buhaug, Halvard; McConnell, Fiona; Sharp, Joanne; Steinberg, Philip E.. (2016) Political Geography and the environment. Political Geography
    Editorial
  • Urdal, Henrik; Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Klimakriger? En vurdering av det faglige grunnlaget. Norsk statsvitenskapelig tidsskrift
    Academic article
  • Hoch, Jannis M.; Bruin, Sophie P de; Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina; Beek, Rens van; Wanders, Niko. (2021) Projecting armed conflict risk in Africa towards 2050 along the SSP-RCP scenarios: a machine learning approach. Environmental Research Letters
    Academic article
  • Schutte, Sebastian; Vestby, Jonas; Carling, Jørgen; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Author Correction: Climatic conditions are weak predictors of asylum migration. Nature Communications
    Corrigendum
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Climate mitigation policies and the potential pathways to conflict: Outlining a research agenda. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change (WIRESs)
    Academic literature review
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Lujala, Paivi. (2009) Geography, Rebel Capability, and the Duration of Civil Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) The Behavioural Origins of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research
    Book review
  • Vestby, Jonas; Schutte, Sebastian; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2024) Societal determinants of flood-induced displacement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Bruin, Sophie P de; Hoch, Jannis M.; von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard; Demmers, Jolle; Visser, Hans; Wanders, Niko. (2022) Projecting long-term armed conflict risk: An underappreciated field of inquiry?. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article
  • Rustad, Siri Camilla Aas; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard. (2019) Development Aid, Drought, and Coping Capacity. Journal of Development Studies
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede; Holtermann, Helge; Østby, Gudrun; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø. (2011) It's the Local Economy, Stupid! Geographic Wealth Dispersion and Conflict Outbreak Location. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Thomson, Henry; Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio. (2021) Group organization, elections and urban political mobilization in the developing world. Democratization
    Academic article
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Holtermann, Helge; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) Climate wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict. International Security
    Academic article
  • Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Tribaldos, Theresa; Weibust, Eivind Berg; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2012) Water-Related Intrastate Conflict and Cooperation (WARICC): A New Event Dataset. International Interactions
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Levy, Jack S,; Urdal, Henrik. (2014) 50 years of peace research: An introduction to the Journal of Peace Research anniversary special issue. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Mach, Katharine J.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Henrdrix, Cullen S.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John. (2020) Directions for Research on Climate and Conflict. Earth's Future
    Academic literature review
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2023) What is in a number? Some reflections on disaster displacement modelling. International migration
    Academic article
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Risi, Lauren Herzer; Tennant, Elizabeth; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Bridging Research and Policy on Climate Change and Conflict. Current Climate Change Reports
    Academic literature review
  • Vestby, Jonas; Rudolfsen, Ida; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Does hunger cause conflict?. PRIO Blogs
    Popular science article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) What Do the Experts Think?. PRIO Blogs
    Popular science article
  • Bakken, Ingrid Vik; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Civil war and female empowerment. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordkvelle, Jonas; Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Busby, Joshua W.; Ciccone, Antonio; Fjelde, Hanne; Gartzke, Erik; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2014) One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Vestby, Jonas. (2019) On growth projections in the shared socioeconomic pathways. Global Environmental Politics
    Academic article
  • Böhmelt, Tobias; Bernauer, Thomas; Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Tribaldos, Theresa; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2014) Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article
  • von Uexküll, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2006) Exploring subregional conflict: Opportunities for conflict prevention. Journal of Peace Research
    Book review
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Dude, Where's My Conflict? LSG, Relative Strength, and the Location of Civil War. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article
  • Cederman, Lars-Erik; Buhaug, Halvard; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2009) Ethno-Nationalist Dyads and Civil War: A GIS-Based Analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; McConnell, Fiona; Sharp, Jo; Sidaway, James D.; Steinberg, Philip E.. (2016) Changes at Political Geography. Political Geography
    Editorial
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott G.; Hegre, Håvard; Strand, Håvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2009) Nils Petter Gleditsch: A Lifetime Achiever. European Political Science
    Popular science article
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Buhaug, Halvard; Grove, Kevin; McConnell, Fiona; Steinberg, Philip. (2018) Political geography in the impasse. Political Geography
    Editorial
  • Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. (2012) Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research
    Academic article
  • Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) GDIS, a global dataset of geocoded disaster locations. Scientific Data
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2016) Ulikhet, eksklusjon og borgerkrig. Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Dangerous Dyads Revisited: Democracies May Not Be That Peaceful after All. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article
  • Wischnath, Gerdis; Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) On climate variability and civil war in Asia. Climatic Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2013) An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities. Global Environmental Change
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2014) Concealing Agreements over Climate-Conflict Results. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
    Commentary
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2014) Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War. International Studies Quarterly
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) A conditional model of local income shock and civil conflict. Journal of Politics
    Academic article
  • von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Security implications of climate change: A decade of scientific progress. Journal of Peace Research
    Editorial
  • Lujala, Päivi; Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Accounting for scale: Measuring geography in quantitative studies of civil war. Political Geography
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Climate Change and Conflict: Taking Stock. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy
    Academic article
  • Rustad, Siri Camilla Indreland Aas; Buhaug, Halvard; Falch, Åshild; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2011) All Conflict is Local: Modeling Sub-National Variation in Civil Conflict Risk. Conflict Management and Peace Science
    Academic article
  • Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John. (2019) Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict. Nature
    Academic article
  • Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) Vicious circles: Violence, vulnerability, and climate change. Annual Review Environment and Resources
    Academic literature review
  • Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2015) Insurgency and Inaccessibility. International Studies Review
    Academic article

Books

  • Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede; Buhaug, Halvard. (2013) Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War. Cambridge University Press
    Academic monograph

Part of book/report

  • O'Neill, Brian; Aalst, Maarten van; Ibrahim, Zelina Zaiton; Ford, Lea Berrang; Bhadval, Suruchi; Buhaug, Halvard; Diaz, Delavane; Frieler, Katja; Garschagen, Matthias; Magnan, Alexandre K.. (2022) Key Risks Across Sectors and Regions.
    Non-fiction chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik; Østby, Gudrun. (2013) Sustainable Cities: Urbanization and Human Security.
    Academic chapter
  • Vesco, Paola; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) Climate and conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey. (2005) The Geography of Civil War.
    Academic chapter
  • Erdal, Marta Bivand; Aslany, Maryam; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Mjelva, Mathilde Bålsrud; Carling, Jørgen; Sommerfelt, Tone; Buhaug, Halvard; Vestby, Jonas; Talleraas, Cathrine. (2024) Migration drivers across time and space: selected examples.
    Academic chapter
  • Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2011) Årsaker til krig.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2010) Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Theisen, Ole Magnus. (2012) On Environmental Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2024) Global Security Challenges of Climate Change.
    Academic chapter
  • Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Armed Conflict, 1946–2014.
    Academic chapter
  • Strand, Håvard; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Tracing Armed Conflict over Time: A Reversal of the Recent Decline?.
    Academic chapter
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) Climate change and violence: Reviewing the evidence.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2017) Food insecurity and political instability.
    Academic chapter
  • Hendrix, Cullen S.; Gates, Scott; Buhaug, Halvard. (2016) Environment and Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Theisen, Ole Magnus; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2012) Climate Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Seter, Hanne. (2014) Environmental Change and Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2006) The Death of Distance? The Globalization of Armed Conflict.
    Academic chapter

Report

  • Bahgat, Karim; Buhaug, Halvard; Urdal, Henrik. (2018) Urban Social Disorder: An Update. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Skramstad, Laila; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2023) Migrant Exposure and Individual-Level Trust: First Impressions from a Systematic Literature Review. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Rudolfsen, Ida. (2015) A Climate of Conflicts?. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Global Security Challenges of Climate Change. Toda Peace Institute
    Research report
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordkvelle, Jonas. (2014) Climate and conflict: A Comment on Hsiang et al.'s Reply to Buhaug et al. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report
  • Vestby, Jonas; Tollefsen, Andreas Forø; Buhaug, Halvard. (2022) Climate and International Migration Flows: A Sensitivity Analysis of Gravity Model Specifications. Institutt for fredsforskning
    Research report
  • Gilmore, Elisabeth; Buhaug, Halvard; Hegre, Håvard. (2016) Maintaining Security: What Can Be Done to Prevent the Pressures of Climate Change Leading to Conflict?. United Nations Association (UNA-UK)
    Research report
  • Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio; Buhaug, Halvard; Rustad, Siri Camilla Aas. (2020) Development Aid, Drought and Coping Capacity. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
    Research report

Student thesis or dissertation

  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2001) Assessing the Domestic-Foreign Conflict Nexus - The Discriminating Impact of Political Systems. [Mangler utgivernavn]
    Master thesis
  • Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) The geography of armed civil conflict. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
    Doctoral thesis
  • Buhaug, Halvard; Nordås, Ragnhild; Rosvold, Elisabeth Lio. (2019) Coping with calamity: Natural disasters, armed conflict and development aid. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
    Doctoral thesis

Teaching

Courses

  • POL8502 - Causes of War
  • POL3502 - Causes of War

Outreach

2025

  • Feature article
    Vesco, Paola; von Uexkull, Nina; Vestby, Jonas; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) Peace and good institutions save lives from floods – Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
  • Feature article
    Vesco, Paola; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) PRIO-forskere: Norge må investere i fredsbygging for å møte globale utfordringer.
  • Feature article
    von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2025) UNU-WIDER : Blog : Peace and sustainability.
  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2025) Fred og bærekraft er to sider av samme sak.

2024

  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard; Vestby, Jonas. (2024) Before the flood: Lessons from attempts to predict displacement.

2022

  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2022) Armed conflict and climate change: How these two threats play out in Africa.

2021

  • Feature article
    von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Is climate change driving global conflict?.
  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2021) Can climate variability spark conflict?.
  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard; von Uexkull, Nina. (2021) Climate-conflict research: A decade of scientific progress.
  • Feature article
    Benjaminsen, Tor Arve; Buhaug, Halvard; Hansen, Stig Jarle. (2021) De egentlige årsakene til konflikter tåkelegges.

2020

  • Feature article
    Rudolfsen, Ida; Buhaug, Halvard. (2020) The World Food Program won the Nobel Peace Prize. Does food aid boost peace?.

2018

  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Matpriser og sosial uro.
  • Feature article
    Vestby, Jonas; Rudolfsen, Ida; Buhaug, Halvard. (2018) Fører matmangel til mer krig?.

2011

  • Conference lecture
    Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard; Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Weibust, Eivind Berg; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2011) Intrastate Water-Related Conflict and Cooperation: A New Event-Dataset. The 52nd Annual Convention of the International Studies Asso
  • Conference lecture
    Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard; Bernauer, Thomas; Böhmelt, Tobias; Weibust, Eivind Berg; Wischnath, Gerdis. (2011) Intrastate Water-Related Conflict and Cooperation: A New Event-Dataset. Konferanse

2010

  • Conference lecture
    Theisen, Ole Magnus; Holtermann, Helge; Buhaug, Halvard. (2010) Drought, political exclusion, and civil war. ISA 51. Annual conference
  • Conference lecture
    Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard; Falch, Åshild. (2010) Climate Change and the Bottom Billion. 51st Annual Convention of the International Studies Association
  • Conference lecture
    Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill T.. (2010) Land Use Conflicts in the Inner Niger Delta of Mali: Does Climate Change Play a Role?. Climate Change and Security

2009

  • Conference lecture
    Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Rustad, Siri Aas; Buhaug, Hallvard; Falck, Åshild. (2009) 'Subnational Variation in Civil Conflict Risk'. 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association

2008

  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Ringdal, Kristen; Simkus, Albert Andrew; Listhaug, Ola. (2008) Ethnic Polarization and Post-Conflict Animosity: The Case of Macedonia. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association

2007

  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Ringdal, Kristen; Simkus, Albert Andrew; Listhaug, Ola. (2007) Geographic Patterns in Attitudes towards Post-Conflict Reconciliation in Macedonia. 6th Pan-European International Relations Conference
  • Conference lecture
    Rød, Jan Ketil; Buhaug, Halvard. (2007) Civil Wars: Prospects and Problems with the use of Local Indicators. 2007 Annual Meeting of AAG
  • Conference lecture
    Rød, Jan Ketil; Buhaug, Halvard. (2007) Civil Wars: Prospects and Problems with the use of Local Indicators. The 11th Scandinavian Research Conference on Geographical Information Science

2006

  • Feature article
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2006) Slett ingen fred i verden.
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2006) Modeling Ethnic Conflict in Center-Periphery Dyads. Polarization and Conflict

2005

  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. (2005) Boundary Length, Location, Strategic goal and the Diffusion of Civil War. The 3rd ECPR Conference
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Exit, Voice and Violence. Determinants of Territorial and Governmental Conflict, 1946-99. 13th National Conference in Political Science
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott; Lujala, Päivi. (2005) Geography, Strategic Ambition, and the Duration of Civil Conflict. Konferanse
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) The Origin of Conflict Clusters: Contagion or Bad Neighborhoods?. Konferanse
  • Conference lecture
    Rød, Jan Ketil; Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) Using disaggregated grid cells for a study on the onset of African Civil Wars. Mapping the Complexity of Civil Wars
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Rød, Jan Ketil. (2005) Local Determinants of African Civil Wars, 1970�2001. 46th Annual International Studies Association Convention
  • Conference lecture
    Rød, Jan Ketil; Buhaug, Halvard. (2005) African Civil Wars, 1970 - 2001. Does Geography Matter?. Global myths - local realities? (Re)exploring the links between Environment and Development in Africa. Thematic AEGIS conference.

2004

  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2004) The Death of Distance? The Globalization of Armed Conflict. Conference on Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2004) Territoriality and Armed Intrastate Conflict. Conference on "Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict"
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2004) The Death of Distance? The Globalization of Armed Conflict. Tinbergen 2004
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Lujala, Paivi. (2004) Terrain, Resources, and Civil War: Does the Level of Measurement Matter?. ISA 2004
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2004) The Geography of Armed Conflict. Seminar

2003

  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Lujala, Päivi. (2003) How to Deal with the Spatial Dimension: GIS Data on Intrastate Conflict and Natural Resources. 44th annual International Studies Association (ISA) convention
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter. (2003) Territoriality and Armed Intrastate Conflict. Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Lujala, Päivi. (2003) Linking Geography with Civil War: From Country-Level Aggregates to Sub-National Data. 37th annual meetings of the Peace Science Society (International)
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2003) Spatial Data on Armed Intrastate Conflict. Joint Sessions of Workshops, European Consortium for Political Research

2002

  • Lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2002) Krig og konflikter i tid og rom. [Mangler data]
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard. (2002) Does Regime Type Matter? An Empirical Test of the Domestic-Foreign Conflict Nexus. International Studies Association 2002
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Lujala, Päivi. (2002) Lootable Natural Resources and the Duration of Armed Civil Conflicts, 1946-2001. Peace Science Society (International)
  • Conference lecture
    Buhaug, Halvard; Gates, Scott Geoffrey; Lujala, Päivi. (2002) Lootable Natural Resources and the Duration of Armed Civil Conflict, 1946-2001. Meeting of the Peace Science Society
  • Lecture
    Rød, Jan Ketil; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Buhaug, Halvard. (2002) Kartografisk Visualisering av Konflikter. Kartdagene 2002

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