Kåre Johansen
Publications
2019
-
Johansen, Ulf;
Egging, Ruud;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2019)
Regional Wage Responsiveness to Unemployment - Rural-Urban Heterogeneity and Policy Implications.
Labour.
volum 33 (3).
Academic article
2012
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Stambøl, Lasse Sigbjørn.
(2012)
Effects of Regional Labour Markets on Migration Flows, by Education Level.
Labour.
Academic article
2009
-
Falch, Torberg;
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2009)
Teacher shortages and the business cycle.
Labour Economics.
volum 16 (6).
Academic article
2008
-
Falch, Torberg;
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2008)
Teacher shortages and the business cycle.
2008. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (5/2008).
Report
2007
-
Amdal, Erik;
Bårdsen, Gunnar;
Johansen, Kåre;
Welde, Morten.
(2007)
Operating costs in Norwegian toll companies: a panel data analysis.
Transportation.
volum 34 (6).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Kaspersen, Silje;
Kaspersen, Silje L..
(2007)
Flytting mellom norske regioner: Betydningen av regionale arbeidsmarkeder og konjunktursituasjonen.
Norsk økonomisk tidsskrift.
volum 121 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Mydland, Ørjan;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2007)
Politics in wage setting: does government colour matter?.
Economics of Governance.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
2006
-
Bårdsen, Gunnar;
Johansen, Kåre;
Amdal, Erik;
Welde, Morten.
(2006)
Operating costs in Norwegian toll companies: A panel data analysis.
2006. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (2006/5).
Report
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Roed, K.
(2006)
Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 68.
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne;
Mydland, Ørjan.
(2006)
Politics in Wage setting: Does government colour matter?.
2006. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (2006/1).
Report
2005
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2005)
Regional lønnsdanning og migrasjon: En ny arbeidsmarkedsindikator basert på survey-data.
Søkelys på arbeidsmarkedet.
volum 22 (2).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2005)
Regional wages and subjective measures of employment opportunities.
The Journal of Socio-Economics (JSE).
Academic article
2004
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2004)
Subjective Measures of Employment Opportunities and Interregional Migration.
Labour (St. Catharines).
volum 18 (4).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2004)
Har også vi et Mezzogiorno? Bruk av survey data til å måle ulikheter mellom regionale arbeidsmarkeder.
Økonomisk forum.
volum 58 (9).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Mydland, Ørjan;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2004)
Politics in wage setting: New evidence from Norway.
2004.
Report
2003
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Røed, Knut.
(2003)
Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness. WP series 3/2003.
2003. Department of Economics, NTNU, Working Paper Series (3/2003).
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2003)
Efficiency wages, wage comparison, and public sector budgeting.
Economics of Governance.
volum 4 (3).
Academic article
2002
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Erik Biørn: Økonometriske emner.
Økonomisk forum.
Feature article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Hysteresis in unemployment. Evidence from Norwegian counties. WP 6/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Nonlinear wage responses to internal and external factors. WP 9/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Regional wage curves. Empirical evidence from Norway. WP 3/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Structural change and the Beveridge curve - Panel data evidence for Norwegian counties.
2002.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Survey-based indicators of regional labour markets and interregional migration in Norway. WP 14/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Wages and subjective assessments of regional labour market pressure. WP 20/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
2001
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2001)
Wages and subjective assessments of local labour market pressure.
2001.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2001)
Survey-based indicators of regional labour markets and interregional migration.
2001.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Ringdal, Kristen;
Thøring, Thor Atle.
(2001)
Firm profitability, regional unemployment and human capital in wage determination.
Applied Economics.
volum 33.
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2001)
Efficiency wages, interfirm comparison and unemployment.
Southern Economic Journal.
volum 68 (2).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2001)
Wages and politics: evidence from the Norwegian public sector.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 63 (3).
Academic article
2000
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Regional Wage Responses to Unemployment and Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Norwegian Manufacturing Industries.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 62 (1).
Academic article
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Regional wage responses to unemployment and profitability: empirical evidence from Norwegian manufacturing industries.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 62 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Hysteresis in unemployment: Evidence from Norwegian counties.
2000.
Compendium
-
Lindgård, Jan;
Johansen, Kåre;
Bjøntegaard, Øyvind.
(2000)
Eklogitt som tilslag i betong: Undersøkelser med hensyn til støpelighet, fasthet, stivhet, varmeutvikling, volumendringer og spenningsoppbygging i herdefasen.
2000. STF22 F00727 (-).
Report
1999
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Insider forces in wage determination : new evidence for Norwegian industries.
Applied Economics.
volum 31 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Labour economics: macroeconomic issues.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Modelling the Norwegian wage curve with smooth transition regressions.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Nonlinear wage responses to internal and external factors.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Regional wage curves: Wage effects of regional unemployment and labour market programs.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Wage flexibility for skilled and unskilled workers: New evidence on the Norwegian wage curve.
Labour (St. Catharines).
volum 13 (2).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1999)
Efficiency wages, interfirm comparison, and unemployment.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1999)
Efficiency wages, wage comparison and public sector budgeting.
1999.
Compendium
1998
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(1998)
Regional wage curves.
1998.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1998)
Wage flexibility for skilled and unskilled workers: New evidence on the Norwegian wage curve.
1998.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Thøring, Thor Atle;
Ringdal, Kristen.
(1998)
Firm profitability and human capital in wage determination.
1998.
Compendium
1997
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
Estimering av dynamisk paneldatamodeller.
1997.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
Relevansen av nyere tidsserieøkonometri for analyse av paneldata.
1997.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
The wage curve : convexity, kinks and composition effects.
Applied Economics.
volum 29.
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1997)
Wages, prices and politics : evidence from Norway.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 59 (4).
Academic article
1996
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Regional wage responsiveness to unemployment : new result.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
David Blanchflower og Andrew Oswald: The wage Curve.
Norsk Økonomisk Tidsskrift.
volum 110.
Feature article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Dynamic modelling of the wage formation process in a two-tiered bargaining system.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Hysteresis effects in wage determination: Norwegian evidence 1964-1990.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Insider force in wage determination : new evidence for Norwegian industries.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Real wage flexibility, real wage resistance, and nominal inertia.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Wage formation and heterogenous insider effects.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1996)
Wages and politics : evidence from the Norwegian public sector.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1996)
Wages, prices and politics : evidence from Norway.
1996.
Compendium
Journal publications
-
Johansen, Ulf;
Egging, Ruud;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2019)
Regional Wage Responsiveness to Unemployment - Rural-Urban Heterogeneity and Policy Implications.
Labour.
volum 33 (3).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Stambøl, Lasse Sigbjørn.
(2012)
Effects of Regional Labour Markets on Migration Flows, by Education Level.
Labour.
Academic article
-
Falch, Torberg;
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2009)
Teacher shortages and the business cycle.
Labour Economics.
volum 16 (6).
Academic article
-
Amdal, Erik;
Bårdsen, Gunnar;
Johansen, Kåre;
Welde, Morten.
(2007)
Operating costs in Norwegian toll companies: a panel data analysis.
Transportation.
volum 34 (6).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Kaspersen, Silje;
Kaspersen, Silje L..
(2007)
Flytting mellom norske regioner: Betydningen av regionale arbeidsmarkeder og konjunktursituasjonen.
Norsk økonomisk tidsskrift.
volum 121 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Mydland, Ørjan;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2007)
Politics in wage setting: does government colour matter?.
Economics of Governance.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre;
Roed, K.
(2006)
Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 68.
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2005)
Regional lønnsdanning og migrasjon: En ny arbeidsmarkedsindikator basert på survey-data.
Søkelys på arbeidsmarkedet.
volum 22 (2).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2005)
Regional wages and subjective measures of employment opportunities.
The Journal of Socio-Economics (JSE).
Academic article
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2004)
Subjective Measures of Employment Opportunities and Interregional Migration.
Labour (St. Catharines).
volum 18 (4).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2004)
Har også vi et Mezzogiorno? Bruk av survey data til å måle ulikheter mellom regionale arbeidsmarkeder.
Økonomisk forum.
volum 58 (9).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2003)
Efficiency wages, wage comparison, and public sector budgeting.
Economics of Governance.
volum 4 (3).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Erik Biørn: Økonometriske emner.
Økonomisk forum.
Feature article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Ringdal, Kristen;
Thøring, Thor Atle.
(2001)
Firm profitability, regional unemployment and human capital in wage determination.
Applied Economics.
volum 33.
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2001)
Efficiency wages, interfirm comparison and unemployment.
Southern Economic Journal.
volum 68 (2).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2001)
Wages and politics: evidence from the Norwegian public sector.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 63 (3).
Academic article
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Regional Wage Responses to Unemployment and Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Norwegian Manufacturing Industries.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 62 (1).
Academic article
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Regional wage responses to unemployment and profitability: empirical evidence from Norwegian manufacturing industries.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 62 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Insider forces in wage determination : new evidence for Norwegian industries.
Applied Economics.
volum 31 (1).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Wage flexibility for skilled and unskilled workers: New evidence on the Norwegian wage curve.
Labour (St. Catharines).
volum 13 (2).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
The wage curve : convexity, kinks and composition effects.
Applied Economics.
volum 29.
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1997)
Wages, prices and politics : evidence from Norway.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
volum 59 (4).
Academic article
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
David Blanchflower og Andrew Oswald: The wage Curve.
Norsk Økonomisk Tidsskrift.
volum 110.
Feature article
Report
-
Falch, Torberg;
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2008)
Teacher shortages and the business cycle.
2008. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (5/2008).
Report
-
Bårdsen, Gunnar;
Johansen, Kåre;
Amdal, Erik;
Welde, Morten.
(2006)
Operating costs in Norwegian toll companies: A panel data analysis.
2006. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (2006/5).
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne;
Mydland, Ørjan.
(2006)
Politics in Wage setting: Does government colour matter?.
2006. Working Paper Series at Department of Economics, NTNU (2006/1).
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Mydland, Ørjan;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(2004)
Politics in wage setting: New evidence from Norway.
2004.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Røed, Knut.
(2003)
Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness. WP series 3/2003.
2003. Department of Economics, NTNU, Working Paper Series (3/2003).
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Hysteresis in unemployment. Evidence from Norwegian counties. WP 6/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Nonlinear wage responses to internal and external factors. WP 9/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2002)
Regional wage curves. Empirical evidence from Norway. WP 3/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Structural change and the Beveridge curve - Panel data evidence for Norwegian counties.
2002.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Survey-based indicators of regional labour markets and interregional migration in Norway. WP 14/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2002)
Wages and subjective assessments of regional labour market pressure. WP 20/2002.
2002. Department of Economics Working Paper Series.
Report
-
Carlsen, Fredrik;
Johansen, Kåre.
(2001)
Wages and subjective assessments of local labour market pressure.
2001.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Carlsen, Fredrik.
(2001)
Survey-based indicators of regional labour markets and interregional migration.
2001.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(2000)
Hysteresis in unemployment: Evidence from Norwegian counties.
2000.
Compendium
-
Lindgård, Jan;
Johansen, Kåre;
Bjøntegaard, Øyvind.
(2000)
Eklogitt som tilslag i betong: Undersøkelser med hensyn til støpelighet, fasthet, stivhet, varmeutvikling, volumendringer og spenningsoppbygging i herdefasen.
2000. STF22 F00727 (-).
Report
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Labour economics: macroeconomic issues.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Modelling the Norwegian wage curve with smooth transition regressions.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Nonlinear wage responses to internal and external factors.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1999)
Regional wage curves: Wage effects of regional unemployment and labour market programs.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1999)
Efficiency wages, interfirm comparison, and unemployment.
1999.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1999)
Efficiency wages, wage comparison and public sector budgeting.
1999.
Compendium
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(1998)
Regional wage curves.
1998.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1998)
Wage flexibility for skilled and unskilled workers: New evidence on the Norwegian wage curve.
1998.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Thøring, Thor Atle;
Ringdal, Kristen.
(1998)
Firm profitability and human capital in wage determination.
1998.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
Estimering av dynamisk paneldatamodeller.
1997.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1997)
Relevansen av nyere tidsserieøkonometri for analyse av paneldata.
1997.
Compendium
-
Dyrstad, Jan Morten;
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Regional wage responsiveness to unemployment : new result.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Dynamic modelling of the wage formation process in a two-tiered bargaining system.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Hysteresis effects in wage determination: Norwegian evidence 1964-1990.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Insider force in wage determination : new evidence for Norwegian industries.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Real wage flexibility, real wage resistance, and nominal inertia.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre.
(1996)
Wage formation and heterogenous insider effects.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1996)
Wages and politics : evidence from the Norwegian public sector.
1996.
Compendium
-
Johansen, Kåre;
Strøm, Bjarne.
(1996)
Wages, prices and politics : evidence from Norway.
1996.
Compendium
Teaching
Courses
Media
2008
-
Academic lectureStrøm, Bjarne; Falch, Torberg; Johansen, Kåre. (2008) TEACHER SHORTAGE AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE. 23rd Meeting of the European Economic Association . European Economic Association; Milano. 2008-08-27.
2006
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (2006) Operating costs in Norwegian toll companies: A panel data analysis. Instituttseminar . Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, NTNU; Trondheim. 2006-01-19 - 2006-01-19.
2004
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (2004) Active labour market policy and the Beveridge curve: Panel data evidence from Norwegian counties. Forskermøtet for økonomer . Samfunnsøkonomenes forening; Trondheim. 2004-01-05 - 2004-01-06.
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (2004) Active labour market policy and the beveridge curve: Panel data evidence for Norwegian counties. IIPF Congress . International institute of public finance; Milano. 2004-08-22 - 2004-08-26.
2003
-
Academic lectureCarlsen, Fredrik; Johansen, Kåre. (2003) Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness. Nordic Econometric Meeting . [Mangler data]; Bergen. 2003-05-10.
-
Academic lectureCarlsen, Fredrik; Johansen, Kåre; Røed, Knut. (2003) Wage formation, regional migration and local labour market tightness. Forskermøtet for økonomer 2003 . [Mangler data]; Bergen. 2003-01-08.
2002
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre; Carlsen, Fredrik. (2002) Survey-based indicators of regional labour markets and interregional migration in Norway. Det 24. nasjonale forskermøtet for økonomer . [Mangler data]; Blindern, Oslo. 2002-01-07.
2001
-
Academic lectureCarlsen, Fredrik; Johansen, Kåre. (2001) Wages and subjective assessments of local labour market pressure. Fjerde nasjonale forskerkonferanse om utdanning og arbeidsmarked . [Mangler data]; Jægtvolden. 2001-06-08.
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (2001) Hysteresis in unemployment: Evidence from Norwegian counties. Nasjonale forskermøte for samfunnsøkonomer . [Mangler data]; Bø i Telemark. 2001-01-09.
-
Popular scientific lectureJohansen, Kåre. (2001) Lønnseffekter av regionalt differensiert arbeidsgiveravgift. Fagmøte om differensiert arbaidsgiveravgift . [Mangler data]; Kommunal og regionaldepartementet, Oslo. 2001-06-14.
1999
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (1999) Nonlinear wage responses to internal and external factors. Econometric Society European Meeting, 1999 . [Mangler data]; Santiago de compostela, Spain. 1999-09-01.
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre; Ringdal, Kristen; Thøring, Thor Atle. (1999) Firm profitability, regional unemployment and human capital in wage determination. Forskermøtet for sosialøkonomer . [Mangler data]; Oslo, 4.-5. januar 1999.
1998
-
Academic lectureStrøm, Bjarne; Hope, Øivind; Johansen, Kåre. (1998) Wages in the Local Public Sector: Mobility, Politics and Market Forces. International Institute of Public Finance, 54'th Congress . [Mangler data]; Cordoba, Argentina.
1997
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre. (1997) Insider forces in wage determination: new evidence for Norwegian industries. Forskermøtet for sosialøkonomer . [Mangler data]; Bergen. 1997-01-06.
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre; Strøm, Bjarne. (1997) Wages and politics: evidence from the Norwegian public sector. European Public Choice Society Meeting . [Mangler data]; Praha. 1997-04-23.
-
Academic lectureJohansen, Kåre; Strøm, Bjarne. (1997) Wages, prices and politics: evidence from Norway. European Public Choice Society Meeting . [Mangler data]; Praha. 1997-04-23.
-
Academic lectureRingdal, Kristen; Johansen, Kåre; Thøring, Thor Atle. (1997) Firm profitability and human capital in wage determination. RC 28 Social Stratification . [Mangler data]; [Mangler data].