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Anna Sophia Hüllein

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Anna Sophia Hüllein

PhD student
Faculty of Engineering

anna.s.hullein@ntnu.no
+4773559126 2.279 Professor Mørchs hus Tyholt, Trondheim
Nasjonalt vitenarkiv (sikt)
About Research Publications Outreach

About

In 2022 I started my PhD under the supervision of Ingrid Bouwer Utne and Børge Rokseth at the Department of Marine Technology. My work is part of the ZeroKyst project (https://zerokyst.no/en/) to facilitate decarbonization in the Norwegian coastal fisheries. My focus is on safety and sustainability evaluation of zero-emission fishing vessels.

I hold a Master’s degree from NTNU's Department of Marine Technology with specialization in Marine Systems Design (thesis title: Evaluating the Potential and Viability of Wind-Assisted Ship Propulsion (WASP) for Vessels in the Norwegian Aquaculture Industry) and a Bachelor’s degree in Naval Architecture and Maritime Technology from UAS Kiel in Germany (thesis title: Comparison of Power Management and Propulsion Systems for a 80-Meter Mega Yacht to increase Energy Efficiency).

In between my bachelor’s and master’s studies, I worked for one year as a project engineer in the R&D department at Nobiskrug shipyard in Germany with research topics in energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, and hybrid propulsion systems for super yachts.

As a passionate sailor, I am deeply connected to the Oceans and during two Atlantic crossings, I could experience the effects of humanity on the oceans and climate first-hand. This motivates me to further explore the opportunities and challenges for a green transition in shipping from an engineering and systems perspective.

Please feel free to come by my office or contact me at any time.

Competencies

  • Alternative Propulsion Methods
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Fisheries
  • Green Shipping
  • Hybrid Propulsion
  • LCA
  • Safety
  • Sustainability

Research

Safety and Sustainability Evaluation of zero-emission Fishing Vessels

«Klimagassutslipp fra sjømatnæringen i Norge er ute av kontroll: Ingen vet hva de reelle utslippene er, men vi kan fastslå at de øker raskt …»[1] writes Erik Ianssen, project leader in the ZeroKyst project in his report about greenhouse gas emissions from the seafood industry. He makes it clear that everyone, industry, authorities, and science, must work together to achieve the set emission reduction targets. Ianssen concludes his report with «Det haster.»1

To contribute to solving the complex question of how emissions can be reduced, I have set up two main research questions:

How does the safety of a ship change as a result of zero-emission propulsion?

  • The focus here is on identifying risks posed by the conversion to zero-emission using various technologies. The goal is to provide guidance on how to deal with these new risks in future projects.

Is the new system more sustainable?

  • It is often discussed whether alternative propulsion methods really reduce emissions or whether these emissions are only shifted to other areas. The aim is to assess the environmental impact of different decarbonisation technologies from a system and life cycle perspective. The result should be sustainability indicators for several systems as decision support for future new build and refit projects.

With my work and the indicators that I intend to develop, I will provide guidance to the industry on how to evaluate new propulsion systems. The assessments can help to find the best solution for each individual use case


[1] «Utslipp helt ute av kontroll i næringen» Meninger by Erik Ianssen in Fiskeribladet from August 23rd, 2022

ZeroKyst

ZeroKyst will contribute to reducing emissions from fishery vessels by 50% by 2030. The project will develop and test a hybrid zero-emission solution combining battery and fuel cell technologies. The required infrastructure is also investigated.

Publications

  • Chronological
  • By category
  • All publications registered in NVA

2024

  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Teknologi for et bedre samfunn. Skipsrevyen
    Popular scientific article
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Is zero-emission fish a possibility? – SINTEF Blog.
    Other
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia; Rokseth, Børge; Utne, Ingrid Bouwer. (2024) Using STPA for hazard identification and comparison of hybrid power and propulsion systems at an early design stage. Ocean Engineering
    Academic article
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Total Cost of Ownership of Decarbonized Power and Propulsion Systems for Coastal Fishing Vessels.
    Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2023

  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia; Utne, Ingrid Bouwer; Rokseth, Børge; Mehammer, Eirill Bachmann. (2023) Barriers for decarbonization in the Norwegian coastal fishing fleet - A background study focusing on safety and environmental performance.
    Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Journal publications

  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Teknologi for et bedre samfunn. Skipsrevyen
    Popular scientific article
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia; Rokseth, Børge; Utne, Ingrid Bouwer. (2024) Using STPA for hazard identification and comparison of hybrid power and propulsion systems at an early design stage. Ocean Engineering
    Academic article

Part of book/report

  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Is zero-emission fish a possibility? – SINTEF Blog.
    Other
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Total Cost of Ownership of Decarbonized Power and Propulsion Systems for Coastal Fishing Vessels.
    Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
  • Hüllein, Anna Sophia; Utne, Ingrid Bouwer; Rokseth, Børge; Mehammer, Eirill Bachmann. (2023) Barriers for decarbonization in the Norwegian coastal fishing fleet - A background study focusing on safety and environmental performance.
    Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Outreach

2025

  • Lecture
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2025) ZeroKysts førjuls-webinarserie - Webinar 2: Drivlinjer for en grønnere kystflåte. Drivlinjer for en grønn kystflåte , Webinar (online) 2025-12-01 -
  • Lecture
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2025) Sustainability trade-offs in hybrid and zero-emission propulsion systems – are batteries and fuel cells really better than diesel engines?. ZeroKyst Frokostseminar: Energi- og teknologiomstilling i sjømatnæringen – i bakevja eller i full fart? , Trondheim 2025-08-20 - 2025-08-20
  • Programme participation
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2025) Norway and Iceland Business Seminars - Panel Discussion: Green Maritime Innovation & Energy Efficiency in the Blue Economy. Ocean Basin: J.H.L. Vogts vei 1, 7052 Trondheim Ocean Basin: J.H.L. Vogts vei 1, 7052 Trondheim [Internet] 2025-04-10

2024

  • Lecture
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) How to move towards a zero-emission fishing fleet. Ocean Technology Day 2024 , Trondheim 2024-04-17 - 2024-04-17
  • Lecture
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2024) Total Cost of Ownership of decarbonized power and propulsion systems for coastal fishing vessels (presentation). Oceans 2024 -Halifax , Halifax 2024-09-23 - 2024-09-26

2023

  • Lecture
    Hüllein, Anna Sophia. (2023) Barriers for decarbonization on the Norwegian coastal fishing fleet - A background study focusing on safety and environmental performance (presentation). OMAE 2023 - 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore & Arctic Engineering , Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre, Melbourne, Australia 2023-06-11 - 2023-06-16

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