Carine S. Germond
About
Carine Germond teaches in the BA in European Studies and Foreign Languages and in the MA in European Studies. She supervises undergraduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. theses on any topics related to European integration history and politics. In 2022, she is Visiting Professor at the Department of History at the European University Institue (EUI) in Florence, Italy (on sabbatical leave).
She was awarded her M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in Contemporary History from the University of Strasbourg. She also holds an MA and a BA in German Studies from the University François Rabelais in Tours, France.
She has held various positions at universities across Europe and in the United States. She held a part-time professorship at the EUI (2018-2019) and worked as a (tenured) Assistant Professor in Contemporary European and International History at Maastricht University (2009-2016) in the Netherlands where she taught in the European Studies programme at both BA and MA levels. She was also the first recipient of the Clifford Hackett Lectureship in the History of European Integration at Yale University (USA), where she taught European integration to History and Political Science majors between 2005 and 2007.
She has received distinguished fellowships from a variety of institutions across Europe. She was a Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in Wassenaar, a (senior) Marie Curie Fellow at the University of Portsmouth, a Jean Monnet post-doctoral Fellow at the European University in Florence, and a Research Fellow at the German Historical Institute in Paris. She also held a three-year doctoral fellowship from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
She has been an expert consultant for various EU institutions and regularly contributes to the media on EU issues and politics.
Competencies
- Agricultural policy
- Common Agricultural Policy of the EU
- Contemporary history (after 1945)
- EU - European policy
- Europe
- European Parliament
- European People's Party
- European Studies
- European history
- European integration
- Euroscepticism
- Experts and expertise
- Farmers union
- Franco-German relations
- Gender & Women's History
- Global history
- History of the European Union
- Interest groups
- International Organizations
- Political history
- Rural and agricultural history
- The European Union
- Transnational History
Research
Carine Germond's research addresses historical and contemporary political actors and processes impacting important international and European development. It covers key areas of (1) the diplomatic and political history of 20th-century Europe, with a focus on the role of individual leaders in Franco-German cooperation during the Cold War period and from the 1990s onwards; and (2) transnational history, with an emphasis on the role of experts and transnational societal actors in policy-making processes across several decades within the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and in the European Parliament. In her research, she has used a range of methods of historical analysis, especially multi-archival comparative, cross-disciplinary, and transnational approaches.
Her current and planned research projects are chiefly driven by her interest in (a) the role of leading political figures and experts in political processes, (b) the role of state and non-state actors in transnational policy-making; (c) the emergence and growing significance of transnational cooperation patterns among and across states and non-state actors and (d) the transnational political and societal forces that have contributed to the evolution of International Organizations (IOs), including the European Union. She has published widely on these issues.
Her publications and research projects are structured around four main themes:
Research theme 1: State Actors, Bilateral Relations and European Cooperation
· Franco-German bilateral relationship and its role in European cooperation from the Cold War period to the present
· Post-war European integration history
Research theme 2: The Role of Transnational Societal Actors
· Farm interest groups and the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, 1967-1992
· Transnational expert networks and agricultural policy in International Organizations in the long 20th century
· Trust in Experts and Expert Governance in Europe
Research theme 3: Understanding the Evolution of the European Parliament
· The EPP Group in the (elected) European Parliament and its contributions to European integration
· The EP and the Common Agricultural Policy
· The AGRI Committee and agricultural policy reform
Research theme 4: Women in European Political Integration
· Women in agriculture: gendered roles and transnational mobilization
· Parliamentary trailblazers for Women? Female MEPs in the European Parliament”
· The Women who made Europe. A Gendered History of the European Union (WomEUn)
Research theme 5: Sustainable EUrope
· 'Sustainabling' agriculture and rural development: The creeping inclusion of sustainability in the EU's Common Agricultural Policy
· Using, Managing and Protecting the Seas: The European Union and Ocean sustainability (EUSEAS)
Publications
2023
-
Germond, Carine Sophie.
(2023)
Integrating or breaking up Europe? Euroscepticism and opposition to Europe.
Reinventing Europe. The History of the European Union, 1945 to the Present.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine Sophie;
Seidel, Katja.
(2023)
The Franco-German relationship at the heart of EU history.
Reinventing Europe. The History of the European Union, 1945 to the Present.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2022
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Franco-German Relations and the European Integration Process since 1990.
The Oxford Handbook of German Politics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Putin's War in Ukraine - Quo Vadis Europe's Franco-German Engine.
H-Diplo - H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences.
Feature article
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Review of Laurent Warlouzet, Europe contre Europe. Entre liberté, solidarité et puissance, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2022, 496 p.
Histoire@Politique.
Academic literature review
-
Germond, Carine;
Geronymaki, Kalliopi.
(2022)
Transforming Agriculture and Rurality: The Common Agricultural Policy, Actors, National Adaptation and Responses to Policy Challenges.
Living with the Land: Rural and Agricultural Actors in Twentieth-Century Europe – A Handbook.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2021
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Au-delà de la courbure des bananes – le pouvoir transformateur du droit européen à l’aune du projet de Marché Commun. Review of Kiran Klaus Patel, Hans Christian Röhl, Transformation durch Recht. Geschichte und Jurisprudenz Europäischer Integration 1985–1992, Mainz: Mohr Siebeck, 345 p.
Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History.
volum 29.
Book review
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Review of Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth (eds.), Re-shaping Europe: Towards a Political, Economic and Monetary Union, 1984-1989. Nomos: Baden Baden, 2015, 524 p.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 27 (1).
Book review
2020
-
Bardi, Luciano;
Gagatek, Wojciech;
Germond, Carine;
Johansson, Karl Magnus;
Kaiser, Wolfram.
(2020)
The European Ambition. The Group of the European People’s Party and European Integration.
Nomos. 2020. ISBN 978-3-8487-6767-0.
Academic monograph
2019
-
Germond, Carine.
(2019)
Agriculture with a Social Twist. Vocational Education and Training in the Common Agricultural Policy.
Education and Public Policy in the European Union. Crossing Boundaries.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2018
-
Germond, Carine.
(2018)
Alliance and Independence. The Role of the United States in Charles de Gaulle's European Policy.
Deutschland, Frankreich und die USA in den 'langen' 1960er Jahren. Ein transatlantisches Dreieckverhältnis.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2017
-
Germond, Carine.
(2017)
Review of Lucie Filippova, Erfüllte hoffnung. Städtepartnerschaften als Instrument der deutsch-französischen Aussöhnung, 1950-2000. Göttingen and Bristol: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, 409pp.
H-France Review.
volum 17 (x).
Academic literature review
2015
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2015)
An Emerging Anti-Reform Green Front? Farm Interest Groups Fighting the ‘Agriculture 1980’ Project, 1958-1972.
European Review of History.
volum 22 (3).
Academic article
2014
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Expertise, Information and the Common Agricultural Policy. The Role and Influence of European Farm Organizations.
The politics of information : the case of the European Union.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Partenaires de raison? Le couple France-Allemagne et l'unification de l'Europe, 1963-1969.
2014. ISBN 978-3-486-78029-1.
Academic monograph
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Review of Garret Joseph Martin. General de Gaulle’s Cold War: Challenging American Hegemony 1963-1968. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-78238-015-3.
H-Diplo Roundtable Review.
volum XV (42).
Book review
2013
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Editorial
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran Klaus.
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective (Special issue co-editor), Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2013)
Preventing Reform? Agricultural Interest Groups and the Common Agricultural Policy.
Societal Actors in European Integration. Polity-Building and Policy-Making 1958-92.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective - Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
2012
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2012)
Dynamic Franco-German Duos: Giscard-Schmidt and Mitterrand-Kohl.
Oxford Handbook of the European Union.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2010
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
A "Cordial Virtuality"? Charles de Gaulle and the Franco-German Partnership, 1963-1969.
Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives of French Foreign Policies, 1958-1969.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Charles de Gaulle and the Grand Coalition’s Ostpolitik, 1966-1969.
Francia. Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte.
volum 37.
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Defending the Status Quo: Agricultural Interest Groups and the Challenge of Overproduction in the 1970s.
Comparativ. Zeitschrift für Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung.
volum 20 (4).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
The Agricultural Bone of Contention: The Franco-German Tandem and the CAP, 1963-1966.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Realities of the Common Agricultural Policy.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Reality of the Common Agricultural Policy: Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
2009
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2009)
The End of the Cold War and the Unification of the European Continent.
A Companion to Europe Since 1945.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2008
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. ISBN 978-0-230-61663-9.
Textbook
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
Old Foes and New Friends. Historical Perspestives on Franco-German Relations in Europe.
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2004
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2004)
Der Staatssekretär-Ausschuss für Europafragen und die Gestaltung der deutschen Europapolitik 1963-1969.
Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften.
volum 1 (1).
Academic article
Journal publications
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Putin's War in Ukraine - Quo Vadis Europe's Franco-German Engine.
H-Diplo - H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences.
Feature article
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Review of Laurent Warlouzet, Europe contre Europe. Entre liberté, solidarité et puissance, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2022, 496 p.
Histoire@Politique.
Academic literature review
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Au-delà de la courbure des bananes – le pouvoir transformateur du droit européen à l’aune du projet de Marché Commun. Review of Kiran Klaus Patel, Hans Christian Röhl, Transformation durch Recht. Geschichte und Jurisprudenz Europäischer Integration 1985–1992, Mainz: Mohr Siebeck, 345 p.
Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History.
volum 29.
Book review
-
Germond, Carine.
(2021)
Review of Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth (eds.), Re-shaping Europe: Towards a Political, Economic and Monetary Union, 1984-1989. Nomos: Baden Baden, 2015, 524 p.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 27 (1).
Book review
-
Germond, Carine.
(2017)
Review of Lucie Filippova, Erfüllte hoffnung. Städtepartnerschaften als Instrument der deutsch-französischen Aussöhnung, 1950-2000. Göttingen and Bristol: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, 409pp.
H-France Review.
volum 17 (x).
Academic literature review
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2015)
An Emerging Anti-Reform Green Front? Farm Interest Groups Fighting the ‘Agriculture 1980’ Project, 1958-1972.
European Review of History.
volum 22 (3).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Review of Garret Joseph Martin. General de Gaulle’s Cold War: Challenging American Hegemony 1963-1968. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-78238-015-3.
H-Diplo Roundtable Review.
volum XV (42).
Book review
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Editorial
-
Geary, Michael J.;
Germond, Carine;
Patel, Kiran Klaus.
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective (Special issue co-editor), Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty in Historical Perspective.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Geary, Michael J.;
Patel, Kiran K..
(2013)
The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences in Historical Perspective - Introduction.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 19 (1).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Charles de Gaulle and the Grand Coalition’s Ostpolitik, 1966-1969.
Francia. Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte.
volum 37.
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
Defending the Status Quo: Agricultural Interest Groups and the Challenge of Overproduction in the 1970s.
Comparativ. Zeitschrift für Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung.
volum 20 (4).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
The Agricultural Bone of Contention: The Franco-German Tandem and the CAP, 1963-1966.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Realities of the Common Agricultural Policy.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Seidel, Katja;
Spoerer, Mark.
(2010)
Ambitions and Reality of the Common Agricultural Policy: Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
Journal of European Integration History. Revie d’Histoirce de l’Intégration Européenne. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Europäischen Integration.
volum 16 (2).
Academic article
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2004)
Der Staatssekretär-Ausschuss für Europafragen und die Gestaltung der deutschen Europapolitik 1963-1969.
Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften.
volum 1 (1).
Academic article
Books
-
Bardi, Luciano;
Gagatek, Wojciech;
Germond, Carine;
Johansson, Karl Magnus;
Kaiser, Wolfram.
(2020)
The European Ambition. The Group of the European People’s Party and European Integration.
Nomos. 2020. ISBN 978-3-8487-6767-0.
Academic monograph
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Partenaires de raison? Le couple France-Allemagne et l'unification de l'Europe, 1963-1969.
2014. ISBN 978-3-486-78029-1.
Academic monograph
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. ISBN 978-0-230-61663-9.
Textbook
Part of book/report
-
Germond, Carine Sophie.
(2023)
Integrating or breaking up Europe? Euroscepticism and opposition to Europe.
Reinventing Europe. The History of the European Union, 1945 to the Present.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine Sophie;
Seidel, Katja.
(2023)
The Franco-German relationship at the heart of EU history.
Reinventing Europe. The History of the European Union, 1945 to the Present.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine.
(2022)
Franco-German Relations and the European Integration Process since 1990.
The Oxford Handbook of German Politics.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine;
Geronymaki, Kalliopi.
(2022)
Transforming Agriculture and Rurality: The Common Agricultural Policy, Actors, National Adaptation and Responses to Policy Challenges.
Living with the Land: Rural and Agricultural Actors in Twentieth-Century Europe – A Handbook.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine.
(2019)
Agriculture with a Social Twist. Vocational Education and Training in the Common Agricultural Policy.
Education and Public Policy in the European Union. Crossing Boundaries.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine.
(2018)
Alliance and Independence. The Role of the United States in Charles de Gaulle's European Policy.
Deutschland, Frankreich und die USA in den 'langen' 1960er Jahren. Ein transatlantisches Dreieckverhältnis.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2014)
Expertise, Information and the Common Agricultural Policy. The Role and Influence of European Farm Organizations.
The politics of information : the case of the European Union.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2013)
Preventing Reform? Agricultural Interest Groups and the Common Agricultural Policy.
Societal Actors in European Integration. Polity-Building and Policy-Making 1958-92.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2012)
Dynamic Franco-German Duos: Giscard-Schmidt and Mitterrand-Kohl.
Oxford Handbook of the European Union.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2010)
A "Cordial Virtuality"? Charles de Gaulle and the Franco-German Partnership, 1963-1969.
Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives of French Foreign Policies, 1958-1969.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S..
(2009)
The End of the Cold War and the Unification of the European Continent.
A Companion to Europe Since 1945.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Germond, Carine S.;
Türk, Henning.
(2008)
Old Foes and New Friends. Historical Perspestives on Franco-German Relations in Europe.
A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Teaching
Courses
Media
2023
-
Popular scientific lectureGermond, Carine Sophie. (2023) Mussolini er tilbake, WTF? En sofaprat med Elisabetta Cassina Wolff. Mussolini er tilbake, WTF? . Studentersamfundet; Studentersamfundet. 2023-01-14 - 2023-01-14.
2022
-
LectureGermond, Carine. (2022) New farming landscapes and the European Common Agricultural Policy.Retracing the first FEOGA Guidance Funds (1964-1978)-- A Discussion. New Farming Landscape and the European Common Agricultural Policy . Alcide de Gasperi Research Centre; Firenze. 2022-03-10 - 2022-03-10.
-
Popular scientific lectureGermond, Carine. (2022) 1962 - Année fondatrice du rapprochement et couple franco-allemand. Le chemin vers le traité de l'Elysée: La relation franco-allemandes à travers les crises de l'années 1962 . Fondation Charles de Gaulle, Insititut historique allemand; Paris. 2022-09-27 - 2022-09-27.
-
Academic lectureGermond, Carine. (2022) Institutions and Actors. Comments and Suggestions. Methodica. History of European Law . Stefan Vogenauer, Philip Bajon; Frankfurt. 2022-06-09 - 2022-06-10.
-
Popular scientific lectureGermond, Carine. (2022) The French Presidential Elections of 2022. Frankrikes presidentvalg . Youth Atlantic Treaty Association Norway (YATA) Oslo; Zoom (digital). 2022-04-27 - 2022-04-27.
2019
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2019) Nikomu neprekážala. Bude von der Leyenová slabá?. null [Tidsskrift]. 2019-07-08.
2018
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2018) Mayová dostala čas na rozmýšľanie. Nič viac. null [Tidsskrift]. 2018-12-14.
2017
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2017) Macrona nečaká v únii iba otvorené náručie. null [Tidsskrift]. 2017-05-10.
2016
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2016) An unenviable task. What to expect from Slovakia’s EU Presidency. https://matisak.wordpress.com/2016/07/03/presedency/ [Avis]. 2016-07-03.
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2016) Holandsko rozhoduje o únii a Ukrajine. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/389019-holandsko-rozhodu [Avis]. 2016-04-06.
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2016) Holanďania riešia krízy únie. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/380040-holandania-riesia [Avis]. 2016-01-15.
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2016) Slovensko zvládlo poslednú skúšku v Európskej únii. http://europa.pravda.sk/aktuality/clanok/414339-slovensko-zv [Avis]. 2016-12-19.
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2016) Tulipány uštedrili úder Bruselu. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/389284-tulipany-ustedril [Avis]. 2016-04-08.
2015
-
InterviewGermond, Carine. (2015) Únia to má urobiť ako Francúzsko a Nemecko. Spoločne. http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/370041-unia-to-ma-urobit [Avis]. 2015-10-08.