2025

• Kusriantoko, Parindra; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2025) Carbochlorination of Alumina:An Assessment Based on Single Particle Model. The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society (TMS) The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
• Jomy Vachaparambil, Kurian; Johansen, Stein Tore; M. Soncini, Ryan; Solheim, Asbjørn; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Elstad, Kim Ronny. (2025) Modelling Alumina Feeding and Transport in an Industrial Aluminium Reduction Cell Using a Pragmatic Computational Model. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Solheim, Asbjørn; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2025) Enthalpies for Dissolution of Alumina in Hall-Héroult Bath: Towards More Accurate Modelling of Energy Balances. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article

2024

• Kusriantoko, Parindra; Daun, Per Fredrik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2024) A Comparative Study of Different CFD Codes for Fluidized Beds. Dynamics
  Academic article
• Folstad, Marit Buhaug; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tangstad, Merete. (2024) Dissolution of CaO in SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 Slag in Si Production. Metals
  Academic article
• Philipson, Harald; Wallin, Bogg Maria Elisabeth; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2024) Investigation of Liquid–Liquid Reaction Phenomena of Aluminum in Calcium Silicate Slag. Materials
  Academic article
• Duczek, C.; Horstmann, G.M.; Ding, W.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Gelfgat, A.Y.; Godinez Brizuela, Omar Emmanuel. (2024) Fluid mechanics of Na-Zn liquid metal batteries. Applied Physics Reviews (APR)
  Academic literature review
• Haghdani, Shokouh; Tangstad, Merete; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2024) Studying the Structure and Viscosity of MnO-SiO<inf>2</inf>-CaO-Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>-MgO Slag System. Materials
  Academic article
• Philipson, Harald; Wallin, Bogg Maria Elisabeth; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2024) Aluminothermic Reduction Kinetics of Calcium Silicate Slag for Silicon Alloy Production. Metals
  Academic article

2023

• Arnesen, Kamilla; Andersen, Vegar; Jakovljevic, Katarina; Enge, Ellen Katrin; Gaertner, Heiko; Aarhaug, Thor Anders. (2023) Analysis of nitro- and oxy-PAH emissions from a pilot scale silicon process with flue gas recirculation. Environmental Science: Advances
  Academic article
• Schanche, Trygve Lindahl; Reynolds, Quinn; Olsen, Jan Erik Øvrebø; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Ringdalen, Eli. (2023) Permeability of Manganese Charge Materials. Springer
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Andersen, Vegar; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Rasouli, Azam; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2023) Silica Fume Formation in Different Gas Atmospheres. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
  Academic article
• Arnesen, Kamilla; Albinet, Alexandre; Chatellier, Claudine; Huynh, Nina; Aarhaug, Thor Anders; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) Characterization of industrial hydrocarbon samples from anode baking furnace off-gas treatment facility. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) Modeling Alumina Feeding With the µ(I)-Rheology. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Arnesen, Kamilla; Jomy Vachaparambil, Kurian; Andersen, Vegar; Panjwani, Balram; Jakovljevic, Katarina; Enge, Ellen Katrin. (2023) Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions from a Pilot Scale Silicon Process with Flue Gas Recirculation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
  Academic article
• Arnesen, Kamilla; Aarhaug, Thor Anders; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2023) Influence of Atmosphere and Temperature on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions from Green Anode Paste Baking. ACS Omega
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Dalaker, Halvor; Andersson, Stefan. (2023) Post Processing Approach to Model Microsilica Formation. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Johansen, Stein Tore; Solheim, Asbjørn; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) A Pragmatic Model for Bath Temperature Evolution During Alumina Feeding. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Andersen, Vegar; Solheim, Ingeborg; Gaertner, Heiko; Sægrov-Sorte, Bendik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2023) Correction to: Pilot-Scale Test of Flue Gas Recirculation for The Silicon Process (Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, (2022), 10.1007/s40831-022-00639-0). Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy
  Errata
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Loomba, Varun; Olsen, Jan Erik. (2023) Special Issue: Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Processes
  Editorial
• Folstad, Marit Buhaug; Tangstad, Merete; Ringdalen, Eli; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) Slag and its effect on Si and FeSi production. NTNU
  Doctoral dissertation
• Loomba, Varun; Olsen, Jan Erik Øvrebø; Reynolds, Quinn Gareth; Oxtoby, Oliver; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) Experimental and Numerical Study on Tapping of Two Liquids through a Single Tap-Hole. ISIJ International
  Academic article
• Godinez Brizuela, Omar Emmanuel; Duczek, Carolina; Weber, Norbert; Nash, William; Sarma, Martins; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2023) A continuous multiphase model for liquid metal batteries. Journal of Energy Storage
  Academic article

2022

• Andersen, Vegar; Gaertner, Heiko; Grådahl, Svend; Ksiazek, Michal Tomasz; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Gabriella. (2022) Tapping Gas from the Silicon Submerged Arc Furnace: An Industrial Measurement Campaign. JOM
  Academic article
• Stanic, Nikolina; Martinez, Ana Maria Cuellar; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Sandnes, Espen. (2022) A Study of Bubble Behavior and Anode Effect on the Graphite and Industrial Carbon Anode in a See-Through Furnace During Aluminium Electrolysis. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Bublik, Sergey; Tangstad, Merete; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) Interfacial Behaviour in Ferroalloys: The Influence of FeMn Slag Composition. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Johansen, Stein Tore; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Solheim, Asbjørn; Vachaparambil, Kurian J.. (2022) A Pragmatic Model for Alumina Feeding. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Godinez Brizuela, Omar Emmanuel; Niblett, Daniel; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) Microstructural Analysis of Effective Electrode Conductivity in Molten Salt, Na-ZnCl<inf>2</inf> Batteries. Journal of the Electrochemical Society
  Academic article
• Philipson, Harald; Solbakk, Gjermund L.; Wallin, Maria; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2022) Innovative Utilization of Aluminum-Based Secondary Materials for Production of Metallurgical Silicon and Alumina-Rich Slag . The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Bracamonte, Luis Carlos Izaguirre; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Rosenkilde, Christian; Sandnes, Espen. (2022) Oxide Sensor Measurements and Simultaneous Optical Observations During Dissolution of Alumina in Cryolite Melt. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Bekkevoll, Simen; Rørvik, Stein; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) The Formation and Disintegration of Rafts from Different Aluminas and Fines. Metals
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Aase, Simen; Bekkevoll, Simen; Forberg, Sigmund Andres Kvammen; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) A Water Model Study of Alumina Feeding and Dispersion . The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Loomba, Varun; Olsen, Jan Erik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) Metal and Slag Extraction from Different Zones of a Submerged Arc Furnace with Non-uniform Porous Bed Using CFD . The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Ringdalen, Eli; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Nordhus, Astrid. (2022) Gas Flow and Pressure Drop in Charge Material in Silicon Production. JOM
  Academic article
• Loomba, Varun; Pourfallah, Hesam; Olsen, Jan Erik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) Lab-Scale Physical Model Experiments to Understand the Effect of Particle Bed on Tapping Flow Rates. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Nordhagen, Aren Lekve; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Johnsen, Sverre Gullikstad; Dalaker, Halvor. (2022) Non-transferred arc hydrogen plasma torch simulations in OpenFOAM. NTNU
  Masters thesis
• Akay, Ömer; Bashkatov, Aleksandr; Coy, Emerson; Eckert, Kerstin; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Friedrich, Andreas. (2022) Electrolysis in reduced gravitational environments: current research perspectives and future applications. npj Microgravity
  Academic literature review
• Andersen, Vegar; Solheim, Ingeborg; Gaertner, Heiko; Sægrov-Sorte, Bendik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2022) Pilot-Scale Test of Flue Gas Recirculation for The Silicon Process. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy
  Academic article
• Haghdani, Shokouh; Tangstad, Merete; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2022) A Raman-Structure Model for the Viscosity of SiO2- CaO-Al2O3 System. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Andersen, Vegar; Gaertner, Heiko; Grådahl, Svend; Ksiazek, Michal Tomasz; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Gabriella. (2022) Measurement and Evaluation of Tapping Gas Energy from the Silicon Furnace. Social Science Research Network (SSRN)
  Academic article

2021

• Philipson, Harald Gunnar Ralph; Lie Solbakk, Gjermund; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Wallin, Bogg Maria Elisabeth; Tranell, Maria Gabriella. (2021) Kinetics of Silicon Production by Aluminothermic Reduction of Silica Using Aluminum and Aluminum Dross as Reductants. SSRN Electronic Journal
  Academic article
• Stanic, Nikolina; Martinez, Ana Maria Cuellar; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Sandnes, Espen. (2021) Bubble Phenomena and Bubble Properties for Horizontal and Vertical Carbon Anode Surfaces in Cryolite Melt Applying a See‐Through Cell. Metals
  Academic article
• Bublik, Sergey; Bao, Sarina; Tangstad, Merete; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2021) Interfacial Behaviour in Ferroalloys: The Influence of Sulfur in FeMn and SiMn Systems. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Dupuis, Marc; Gudbrandsen, Henrik; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2021) Heating New Anodes Using the Waste Heat of Anode Butts: Establishing the Interface Thermal Contact Resistance. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Follo, Åste Hegglid; Aulie, Vegard; Granlund, Helene Marie; Sørhuus, Anders; Sandnes, Espen. (2021) On Gaseous Emissions During Alumina Feeding. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Bao, Sarina; Tangstad, Merete; Tang, Kai; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Syvertsen, Martin; Onsøien, Morten Ingar. (2021) Investigation of Two Immiscible Liquids Wetting at Elevated Temperature: Interaction Between Liquid FeMn Alloy and Liquid Slag. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Sparta, Manuel; Risinggård, Vetle Kjær; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Halvorsen, Svenn Anton. (2021) An Overall Furnace Model for the Silicomanganese Process. JOM
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2021) Numerical simulation of continuum scale electrochemical hydrogen bubble evolution. Applied Mathematical Modelling
  Academic article
• Lie Solbakk, Gjermund; Wallin, Maria; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Gabriella. (2021) Kinetics of silicon production by aluminothermic reduction of silica using aluminium and aluminium dross as reductants. SSRN Electronic Journal
  Academic article
• Tangstad, Merete; Bublik, Sergey; Haghdani, Shokouh; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tang, Kai. (2021) Slag Properties in the Primary Production Process of Mn-Ferroalloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic literature review
• Bublik, Sergey; Olsen, Jan Erik; Loomba, Varun; Reynolds, Quinn Gareth; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2021) A Review of Ferroalloy Tapping Models. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic literature review
• Bracamonte, Luis Carlos Izaguirre; Aulie, Vegard; Rosenkilde, Christian; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Sandnes, Espen. (2021) Dissolution Characteristics and Concentration Measurements of Alumina in Cryolite Melts. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article

2020

• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Corrections to: Comparison of Surface Tension Models for the Volume of Fluid Method . Processes
  Errata
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) On sharp surface force model: Effect of sharpening coefficient. Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow (ECMF)
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Numerical simulation of bubble growth in a supersaturated solution. Applied Mathematical Modelling
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Modeling interfacial mass transfer driven bubble growth in supersaturated solutions. AIP Advances
  Academic article
• Gökelma, Mertol; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Tranell, Gabriella; Friedrich, Bernd. (2020) Shape Factor Effect on Inclusion Sedimentation in Aluminum Melts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Solheim, Asbjørn; Gudbrandsen, Henrik; Follo, Åste Hegglid; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Lab Scale Experiments on Alumina Raft Formation. Springer
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Grimstad, Martin; Elstad, Kim Ronny; Solheim, Asbjørn; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Utilization of waste heat for pre-heating of anodes. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Jalili, Zohreh; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the Resistivity and Power Density in Reverse Electrodialysis: A Parametric Study. Membranes
  Academic article
• Krakhella, Kjersti Wergeland; Morales, Marjorie; Bock, Robert; Seland, Frode; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) Electrodialytic Energy Storage System: Permselectivity, Stack Measurements and Life-Cycle Analysis. Energies
  Academic article
• Kovacs, Attila; Breward, Chris J.W.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Halvorsen, Svenn Anton; Nordgård-Hansen, Ellen Marie; Manger, Eirik. (2020) A heat and mass transfer problem for the dissolution of an alumina particle in a cryolite bath. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) ON MODELLING ELECTROCHEMICAL GAS EVOLUTION USING THE VOLUME OF FLUID METHOD. SINTEF akademisk forlag
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Bublik, Sergey; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2020) INVERSE MODELLING OF INTERFACIAL TENSION BETWEEN FERROALLOY AND SLAG USING OPENFOAM. SINTEF akademisk forlag
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2019

• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Omdahl, Nina Helene; Prytz, Ann Kristin; Meyer, Astrid Johanne; Lossius, Lorentz Petter; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2019) Alumina Feeding and Raft Formation: Raft Collection and Process Parameters. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Omdahl, Nina Helene; Rørvik, Stein; Hansen, Ingrid; Nautnes, Andrea; Neverdal, Sofie Nilssen. (2019) The micro- and macrostructure of alumina rafts. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2019) Comparison of Surface Tension Models for the Volume of Fluid Method. Processes
  Academic article
• Krakhella, Kjersti Wergeland; Bock, Robert; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Seland, Frode; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2019) Heat to H2: Using Waste Heat for Hydrogen Production through Reverse Electrodialysis. Energies
  Academic article
• Jalili, Zohreh; Krakhella, Kjersti Wergeland; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Burheim, Odne Stokke. (2019) Energy generation and storage by salinity gradient power: A model-based assessment . Journal of Energy Storage
  Academic article
• Bublik, Sergey; Bao, Sarina; Tangstad, Merete; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2019) Slag-metal interactions in the FeMn tapping process: Interfacial properties and wetting.
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2019) Case study 1-pager for Martin Grimstad's MSc. SINTEF Energi AS
  Compendium
• Grimstad, Martin; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Solheim, Asbjørn. (2019) Using surplus heat to pre-heat carbon anodes for aluminium electrolysis. SINTEF Energi AS
  Masters thesis
• Kero, Ida; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Kauko, Hanne. (2019) Case plan 2020: Sustainable industrial clusters. SINTEF Energi AS
  Report

2018

• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2018) Explanation of Bubble Nucleation Mechanisms: A Gradient Theory Approach. Journal of the Electrochemical Society
  Academic article
• Jalili, Zohreh; Pharoah, Jon; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2018) Temperature and Velocity Effects on Mass and Momentum Transport in Spacer-Filled Channels for Reverse Electrodialysis: A Numerical Study. Energies
  Academic article
• Jalili, Zohreh; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2018) New Insights into Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling of the Resistivity and Overpotential in Reverse Electrodialysis. ECS Transactions
  Academic article
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Gylver, Sindre Engzelius; Manger, Eirik. (2018) CFD Modelling of Alumina Feeding. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Vachaparambil, Kurian J.; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2018) Analysis of Bubble Nucleation Mechanisms in Supersaturated Solutions: A Macroscopic Perspective. Meeting Abstracts - The Electrochemical Society [ECS]
  Abstract

2017

• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Eick, Ingo; Bai, Wei; Feng, Yuqing; Hua, Jinsong; Witt, Peter J.. (2017) Towards a coupled multi-scale, multi-physics simulation framework for aluminium electrolysis. Applied Mathematical Modelling
  Academic article

2015

• Zoric, Josip; Johansen, Stein Tore; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Solheim, Asbjørn. (2015) On pragmatism in industrial modeling. SINTEF akademisk forlag
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Simonsen, Are Johan; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Eick, Ingo. (2015) The impact of bubble-bubble interaction on anodic gas release: A water model analysis. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Solheim, Asbjørn; Gudbrandsen, Henrik; Martinez, Ana Maria Cuellar; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Eick, Ingo. (2015) Wetting between carbon and cryolitic melts. Part II: Effect of bath properties and polarisation. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Eick, Ingo; Witt, Peter; Solheim, Asbjørn; Feng, Yuqing. (2015) Impact of Variable Bath Chemistry and Wetting on Gas Bubble Flow in Aluminium Electrolysis Cells. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Eick, Ingo; Bai, Wei; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Feng, Yuqing; Hua, Jinsong; Witt, Peter J.. (2015) Coupled multi-scale, multi-physics simulation framework for aluminium electrolysis. CSIRO Publishing
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

2014

• Hua, Jinsong; Droste, Christian; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Rudshaug, Magne; Jørgensen, Robert; Giskeodegard, Nils-Haavard. (2014) Revised benchmark problem for modeling of metal flow and metal heaving in reduction cells. John Wiley & Sons
  Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Skybakmoen, Egil; Solheim, Asbjørn. (2014) On the Influence of MHD Driven Convection on Cathode Wear. Light Metals
  Academic article

2012

• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Johansen, Stein Tore. (2012) Modelling of bubble behaviour in aluminium reduction cells. Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, An International Journal (CFD)
  Academic article
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Johansen, Stein Tore; Eick, Ingo. (2012) Anodic Bubble Behaviour in Hall-Héroult Cells. Light Metals
  Academic article
• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Johansen, Stein Tore; Brevik, Iver Håkon. (2012) A Treatise On Interpolar Transport Phenomena. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
  Doctoral dissertation

2011

• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Sandnes, Espen. (2011) ANODIC VOLTAGE OSCILLATIONS IN HALL-HÉROULT CELLS. Wiley-Blackwell
  Other

2010

• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne. (2010) The Effect of Detaching Bubbles on Aluminum-Cryolite Interfaces: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  Academic article

2009

• Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Brevik, Iver Håkon. (2009) Kinetic energy approach to dissolving axisymmetric multiphase plumes. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
  Academic article