Mehdi Zadeh
About
News
A PhD position is available in my research group. Apply here.
Profile
Mehdi Zadeh is a Professor of Marine Hybrid Power Systems at the Department of Marine Technology at NTNU, Trondheim. He has a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from NTNU, Trondheim. Prior to joining NTNU Marine Technology, he worked in the power electronics industry for battery charging. His current research interests include ship electrification for zero-emission and autonomous shipping, onboard DC power systems, and offshore renewable energy systems. For more information, please see Marine Electrification Research Lab (MARIT Lab).
Publications
2023
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2023)
Operation-based Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems Including On-Shore Batteries.
IEEE transactions on industry applications.
Academic article
-
Mojarrad, Masih;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Rødseth, Kenneth Løvold.
(2023)
Techno-economic modeling of zero-emission marine transport with hydrogen fuel and superconducting propulsion system: Case study of a passenger ferry.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Ghimire, Pramod.
(2023)
Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems: Pathway to Electrification and Decarbonization.
Transportation Electrification: Breakthroughs in Electrified Vehicles, Aircraft, Rolling Stock, and Watercraft.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2022
-
Gao, Fan;
Brodtkorb, Astrid H.;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2022)
Modeling and control of ship propulsion with shaft generator and battery storage system.
Proceedings of The Thirty-second (2022) International OCEAN AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE ISOPE-2022 Shanghai, China (Hybrid) June 5–10, 2022.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Nagalingam, Krishna Kumar;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2022)
Model-based efficiency and emissions evaluation of a marine hybrid power system with load profile.
Electric power systems research.
volum 212.
Academic article
-
Hatlehol, Marius Ulla;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2022)
Super-Twisting Algorithm Second-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Bidirectional DC-to-DC Converter Supplying a Constant Power Load.
IFAC-PapersOnLine.
volum 55 (31).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
A Charging Management System for Multi-Vessel Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems by Hybrid dynamical systems.
2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe - EEEIC / I&CPS Europe.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
A multi‐layer framework for energy efficiency assessment of shore‐to‐ship fast charging systems including onshore batteries.
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation.
volum 12 (4).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
Operation-based Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems.
2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2021
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2021)
Co-Simulation of a Marine Hybrid Power System for Real-Time Virtual Testing.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2021)
Dynamic modeling, simulation, and testing of a marine DC hybrid power system.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 7 (2).
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2021)
Dynamic Efficiency Modeling of a Marine DC Hybrid Power System.
2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2021)
A Multilayer Framework for Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging System Design.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (3).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Thieme, Christoph Alexander.
(2021)
Reliability Analysis of Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging Systems.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Perabo, Florian;
Choi, Minjoo;
Skjong, Espen;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
An Optimal Energy Management System for Marine Hybrid Power Systems.
2021 IEEE 22nd Workshop on Control and Modelling of Power Electronics (COMPEL).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Modeling and Predictive Control of Shipboard Hybrid DC Power Systems.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 7 (2).
Academic article
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Power Management of Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (1).
Academic article
-
Shakeri, Nastaran;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Dynamic Modelling of Fuel Cell Systems for Electric Propulsion.
IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Solem Sletten, Petter;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Comparative study of energy efficiency and cost optimization in low-emission marine power systems with alternative fuels.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Thorstensen, Jarle;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2021)
Data-Driven Efficiency Modeling and Analysis of All-Electric Ship Powertrain: A Comparison of Power System Architectures.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
-
Zhou, Weihua;
Torres Olguin, Raymundo E.;
Göthner, Fredrik T. B. W.;
Beerten, Jef;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Wang, Yanbo;
Chen, Zhe.
(2021)
A Robust Circuit and Controller Parameters' Identification Method of Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters Using Vector Fitting Algorithm.
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.
volum 10 (3).
Academic article
-
Zhou, Weihua;
Torres Olguin, Raymundo E.;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Bahrani, Behrooz;
Wang, Yanbo;
Chen, Zhe.
(2021)
Electromagnetic Oscillation Origin Location in Multiple-Inverter-Based Power Systems Using Components Impedance Frequency Responses.
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society (OJ-IES).
volum 2.
Academic article
2020
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2020)
Dynamic Modeling and Real-Time Simulation of a Ship Hybrid Power System Using a Mixed-Modeling Approach.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2020)
Shore Charging for Plug-In Battery-Powered Ships: Power System Architecture, infrastructure, and Control.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 8 (3).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2020)
Evaluation of Energy Transfer Efficiency for Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging Systems.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Kifune, Hiroyasu;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Sasaki, Hidetsugu.
(2020)
Efficiency Estimation of Synchronous Generators for Marine Applications and Verification With Shop Trial Data and Real Ship Operation Data.
IEEE Access.
volum 8.
Academic article
-
Kwon, Kiyoune;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Load Frequency-Based Power Management for Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Nam, Seungwan;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Energy Storage System as Auxiliaries of Internal Combustion Engines in Hybrid Electric Ships.
Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(ICIEA 2020).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Skjetne, Roger.
(2020)
DC-DC Converter Control for Peak-Shaving in Shipboard DC Power System via Hybrid Control.
Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(ICIEA 2020).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Perabo, Florian;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Smogeli, Øyvind Rasmussen;
Jamt, Levi.
(2020)
Digital Twin Modelling of Ship Power and Propulsion Systems: Application of the Open Simulation Platform (OSP).
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Perabo, Florian;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Modelling of a Shipboard Electric Power System for Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Shakeri, Nastaran;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Nielsen, Jørgen Bremnes.
(2020)
Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Ship Electric Propulsion: Moving Toward Greener Ships.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
2019
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Thorstensen, Jarle;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2019)
Shipboard Electric Power Conversion: System Architecture, Applications, Control, and Challenges.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic literature review
-
Hatlehol, Marius Ulla;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
A Modified Sliding Mode Controller for Active Stabilization of DC Microgrids with Constant Power Load.
Proceeding 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - IECON 2019.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Kifune, Hiroyasu;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
Overview of Electric Ship Propulsion and Fuel Consumption.
Marine Engineering.
volum 54.
Academic article
-
Othman, Muzaidi B.;
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad;
Guerrero, Josep M..
(2019)
A Hybrid Power System Laboratory: Testing Electric and Hybrid Propulsion.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic article
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
Dynamic Modeling and Stability Analysis of Onboard DC Power System for Hybrid Electric Ships.
2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Pasdeloup, David Francis Pierre;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Skjetne, Roger.
(2019)
An Intelligent Power and Energy Management System for Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Reinforcement Learning.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Thieme, Christoph Alexander;
Skjetne, Roger;
Sørensen, Asgeir Johan;
Aanondsen, Svein Aanond;
Breivik, Morten;
Eide, Egil.
(2019)
Zero-Emission Autonomous Ferries for Urban Water Transport: Cheaper, Cleaner Alternative to Bridges and Manned Vessels.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic literature review
2018
-
Nademi, Hamed;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Undeland, Tore Marvin.
(2018)
Interfacing an Electric Vehicle to the Grid with Modular Conversion Unit: A Case Study of a Charging Station and its Control Framework.
44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2017
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2017)
Discrete-Time Tool for Stability Analysis of DC Power Electronics-Based Cascaded Systems.
IEEE transactions on power electronics.
volum 32 (1).
Academic article
2016
-
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Molinas, Marta Maria Cabrera.
(2016)
Stability Analysis Methods and Tools for Power Electronics- Based DC Distribution Systems, Applicable to On-Board Electric Power Systems and Smart Microgrids.
Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. 2016.
Doctoral dissertation
-
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2016)
Stability Analysis Methods and Tools for Power Electronics-Based DC Distribution Systems, Applicable to On-Board Electric Power Systems and Smart Microgrids.
Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. 2016. ISBN 978-82-326-1881-1. Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU (271).
Doctoral dissertation
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Discrete-Time Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Active Stabilization of DC Distribution Systems with Multiple Constant Power Loads.
IEEE transactions on industry applications.
volum 52 (6).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Discrete-time tool for stability analysis of DC power electronics-based cascaded systems.
IEEE transactions on power electronics.
volum 32 (1).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Stability analysis of hybrid AC/DC power systems for more electric aircraft.
2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Stability Analysis and Dynamic Performance Evaluation of a Power Electronics-Based DC Distribution System with Active Stabilizer.
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.
volum 4 (1).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Saublet, Louis-Marie;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Energy management and stabilization of a hybrid DC microgrid for transportation applications.
2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2015
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2015)
Discrete-time Modelling, Stability Analysis, and Active Stabilization of DC Distribution Systems With Constant Power Loads.
IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2015)
Dynamic analysis of an on-board DC distribution system with active stabilizer.
2015 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)- Detroit.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2014
-
Amin, Mohammad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Tedeschi, Elisabetta;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Fosso, Olav B.
(2014)
Stability analysis of interconnected AC power systems with multi-terminal DC grids based on the Cigré DC grid test system.
IET Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG™) 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Keyvani, Behzad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2014)
A new method for mitigation of power oscillations with fast reclosing of transmission lines based on SIME.
2014 IEEE PES General Meeting, conference and exposition.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Keyvani, Behzad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2014)
Stability enhancement of multi-machine systems using adaptive reclosing of transmission lines.
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems.
volum 62.
Academic article
-
Saublet, Louis-Marie;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak.
(2014)
Modelling of a constant power load supplied by power electronics converter.
ELECTRIMACS 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Amin, Mohammad;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Fosso, Olav B.
(2014)
Small-Signal Stability Study of the Cigré DC Grid Test System with Analysis of Participation Factors and Parameter Sensitivity of Oscillatory Modes.
18th Power system Computations Conference - PSCC 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2014)
A New Discrete-Time Modelling of PWM Converters for Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid.
ELECTRIMACS 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2014)
A Discrete-Time Tool to Analyze the Stability of Weakly Filtered Active Front-End PWM Converters.
Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2013
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Jelani, Nadeem;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Seamless Control of Distributed Multi-Converter System with High Power Quality.
CIRED 2013 Electricity Distribution Systems for a Sustainable Future.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
A Controllable Distributed Energy Resource with Active Filtering Capability Based on Online Harmonic Detection.
2013 IEEE Grenoble PowerTech.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Stability Analysis of Distributed Multi-Converter System.
The Renewable Energies and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ).
volum 11.
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Stability Assessment of Distributed MultiConverter Systems in Automated Grid.
Proceedings of IEEE Eurocon 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Parseh, Reza;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Kansanen, Kimmo.
(2013)
Bifurcation in PWM Converter-based Systems with Wireless Communication-based Current Controller.
2013 4th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe, Lyngby, 6-9 Oct. 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Parseh, Reza;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Kansanen, Kimmo.
(2013)
Modeling and Simulation of Wireless Communication Based Robust Controller for Multi-Converter Systems.
2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (IEEE SmartGridComm).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Zahedi, Bijan;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Norum, Lars.
(2013)
Centralized Stabilizer for Marine DC Microgrid.
Proceedings of 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society : IECON 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2011
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2011)
A Novel Unified Power Flow Controller with Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Damping.
International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE).
volum 6 (5).
Academic article
Journal publications
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2023)
Operation-based Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems Including On-Shore Batteries.
IEEE transactions on industry applications.
Academic article
-
Mojarrad, Masih;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Rødseth, Kenneth Løvold.
(2023)
Techno-economic modeling of zero-emission marine transport with hydrogen fuel and superconducting propulsion system: Case study of a passenger ferry.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Nagalingam, Krishna Kumar;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2022)
Model-based efficiency and emissions evaluation of a marine hybrid power system with load profile.
Electric power systems research.
volum 212.
Academic article
-
Hatlehol, Marius Ulla;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2022)
Super-Twisting Algorithm Second-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Bidirectional DC-to-DC Converter Supplying a Constant Power Load.
IFAC-PapersOnLine.
volum 55 (31).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
A multi‐layer framework for energy efficiency assessment of shore‐to‐ship fast charging systems including onshore batteries.
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation.
volum 12 (4).
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2021)
Dynamic modeling, simulation, and testing of a marine DC hybrid power system.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 7 (2).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2021)
A Multilayer Framework for Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging System Design.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (3).
Academic article
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Modeling and Predictive Control of Shipboard Hybrid DC Power Systems.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 7 (2).
Academic article
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Power Management of Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (1).
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Thorstensen, Jarle;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2021)
Data-Driven Efficiency Modeling and Analysis of All-Electric Ship Powertrain: A Comparison of Power System Architectures.
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
-
Zhou, Weihua;
Torres Olguin, Raymundo E.;
Göthner, Fredrik T. B. W.;
Beerten, Jef;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Wang, Yanbo;
Chen, Zhe.
(2021)
A Robust Circuit and Controller Parameters' Identification Method of Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters Using Vector Fitting Algorithm.
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.
volum 10 (3).
Academic article
-
Zhou, Weihua;
Torres Olguin, Raymundo E.;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Bahrani, Behrooz;
Wang, Yanbo;
Chen, Zhe.
(2021)
Electromagnetic Oscillation Origin Location in Multiple-Inverter-Based Power Systems Using Components Impedance Frequency Responses.
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society (OJ-IES).
volum 2.
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2020)
Dynamic Modeling and Real-Time Simulation of a Ship Hybrid Power System Using a Mixed-Modeling Approach.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2020)
Shore Charging for Plug-In Battery-Powered Ships: Power System Architecture, infrastructure, and Control.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 8 (3).
Academic article
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2020)
Evaluation of Energy Transfer Efficiency for Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging Systems.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Kifune, Hiroyasu;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Sasaki, Hidetsugu.
(2020)
Efficiency Estimation of Synchronous Generators for Marine Applications and Verification With Shop Trial Data and Real Ship Operation Data.
IEEE Access.
volum 8.
Academic article
-
Kwon, Kiyoune;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Load Frequency-Based Power Management for Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Perabo, Florian;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Smogeli, Øyvind Rasmussen;
Jamt, Levi.
(2020)
Digital Twin Modelling of Ship Power and Propulsion Systems: Application of the Open Simulation Platform (OSP).
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.
Academic article
-
Perabo, Florian;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Modelling of a Shipboard Electric Power System for Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Shakeri, Nastaran;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Nielsen, Jørgen Bremnes.
(2020)
Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Ship Electric Propulsion: Moving Toward Greener Ships.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 8 (2).
Academic article
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Thorstensen, Jarle;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2019)
Shipboard Electric Power Conversion: System Architecture, Applications, Control, and Challenges.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic literature review
-
Kifune, Hiroyasu;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
Overview of Electric Ship Propulsion and Fuel Consumption.
Marine Engineering.
volum 54.
Academic article
-
Othman, Muzaidi B.;
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad;
Guerrero, Josep M..
(2019)
A Hybrid Power System Laboratory: Testing Electric and Hybrid Propulsion.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic article
-
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Pasdeloup, David Francis Pierre;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Skjetne, Roger.
(2019)
An Intelligent Power and Energy Management System for Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Reinforcement Learning.
IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic article
-
Reddy, Namireddy Praveen;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Thieme, Christoph Alexander;
Skjetne, Roger;
Sørensen, Asgeir Johan;
Aanondsen, Svein Aanond;
Breivik, Morten;
Eide, Egil.
(2019)
Zero-Emission Autonomous Ferries for Urban Water Transport: Cheaper, Cleaner Alternative to Bridges and Manned Vessels.
IEEE Electrification Magazine.
volum 7 (4).
Academic literature review
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2017)
Discrete-Time Tool for Stability Analysis of DC Power Electronics-Based Cascaded Systems.
IEEE transactions on power electronics.
volum 32 (1).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Discrete-Time Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Active Stabilization of DC Distribution Systems with Multiple Constant Power Loads.
IEEE transactions on industry applications.
volum 52 (6).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Discrete-time tool for stability analysis of DC power electronics-based cascaded systems.
IEEE transactions on power electronics.
volum 32 (1).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Stability Analysis and Dynamic Performance Evaluation of a Power Electronics-Based DC Distribution System with Active Stabilizer.
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.
volum 4 (1).
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2015)
Discrete-time Modelling, Stability Analysis, and Active Stabilization of DC Distribution Systems With Constant Power Loads.
IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic article
-
Keyvani, Behzad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2014)
Stability enhancement of multi-machine systems using adaptive reclosing of transmission lines.
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems.
volum 62.
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Stability Analysis of Distributed Multi-Converter System.
The Renewable Energies and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ).
volum 11.
Academic article
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2011)
A Novel Unified Power Flow Controller with Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Damping.
International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE).
volum 6 (5).
Academic article
Part of book/report
-
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Ghimire, Pramod.
(2023)
Shipboard DC Hybrid Power Systems: Pathway to Electrification and Decarbonization.
Transportation Electrification: Breakthroughs in Electrified Vehicles, Aircraft, Rolling Stock, and Watercraft.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Gao, Fan;
Brodtkorb, Astrid H.;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2022)
Modeling and control of ship propulsion with shaft generator and battery storage system.
Proceedings of The Thirty-second (2022) International OCEAN AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE ISOPE-2022 Shanghai, China (Hybrid) June 5–10, 2022.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
A Charging Management System for Multi-Vessel Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems by Hybrid dynamical systems.
2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe - EEEIC / I&CPS Europe.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold.
(2022)
Operation-based Reliability Assessment of Shore-to-Ship Charging Systems.
2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif.
(2021)
Co-Simulation of a Marine Hybrid Power System for Real-Time Virtual Testing.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Ghimire, Pramod;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Pedersen, Eilif;
Thorstensen, Jarle.
(2021)
Dynamic Efficiency Modeling of a Marine DC Hybrid Power System.
2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Karimi, Siamak;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Thieme, Christoph Alexander.
(2021)
Reliability Analysis of Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging Systems.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Perabo, Florian;
Choi, Minjoo;
Skjong, Espen;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
An Optimal Energy Management System for Marine Hybrid Power Systems.
2021 IEEE 22nd Workshop on Control and Modelling of Power Electronics (COMPEL).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Shakeri, Nastaran;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Dynamic Modelling of Fuel Cell Systems for Electric Propulsion.
IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Solem Sletten, Petter;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2021)
Comparative study of energy efficiency and cost optimization in low-emission marine power systems with alternative fuels.
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo - ITEC.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Nam, Seungwan;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2020)
Energy Storage System as Auxiliaries of Internal Combustion Engines in Hybrid Electric Ships.
Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(ICIEA 2020).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Skjetne, Roger.
(2020)
DC-DC Converter Control for Peak-Shaving in Shipboard DC Power System via Hybrid Control.
Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(ICIEA 2020).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Hatlehol, Marius Ulla;
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
A Modified Sliding Mode Controller for Active Stabilization of DC Microgrids with Constant Power Load.
Proceeding 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - IECON 2019.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Park, Daeseong;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye.
(2019)
Dynamic Modeling and Stability Analysis of Onboard DC Power System for Hybrid Electric Ships.
2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Nademi, Hamed;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Undeland, Tore Marvin.
(2018)
Interfacing an Electric Vehicle to the Grid with Modular Conversion Unit: A Case Study of a Charging Station and its Control Framework.
44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Stability analysis of hybrid AC/DC power systems for more electric aircraft.
2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Saublet, Louis-Marie;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2016)
Energy management and stabilization of a hybrid DC microgrid for transportation applications.
2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2015)
Dynamic analysis of an on-board DC distribution system with active stabilizer.
2015 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)- Detroit.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Amin, Mohammad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Tedeschi, Elisabetta;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Fosso, Olav B.
(2014)
Stability analysis of interconnected AC power systems with multi-terminal DC grids based on the Cigré DC grid test system.
IET Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG™) 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Keyvani, Behzad;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Lesani, H..
(2014)
A new method for mitigation of power oscillations with fast reclosing of transmission lines based on SIME.
2014 IEEE PES General Meeting, conference and exposition.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Saublet, Louis-Marie;
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak.
(2014)
Modelling of a constant power load supplied by power electronics converter.
ELECTRIMACS 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Amin, Mohammad;
Suul, Jon Are Wold;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Fosso, Olav B.
(2014)
Small-Signal Stability Study of the Cigré DC Grid Test System with Analysis of Participation Factors and Parameter Sensitivity of Oscillatory Modes.
18th Power system Computations Conference - PSCC 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Martin, Jean-Philippe;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2014)
A New Discrete-Time Modelling of PWM Converters for Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid.
ELECTRIMACS 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Ghoachani, Roghayeh;
Pierfederici, Serge;
Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2014)
A Discrete-Time Tool to Analyze the Stability of Weakly Filtered Active Front-End PWM Converters.
Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) 2014.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Jelani, Nadeem;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Seamless Control of Distributed Multi-Converter System with High Power Quality.
CIRED 2013 Electricity Distribution Systems for a Sustainable Future.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
A Controllable Distributed Energy Resource with Active Filtering Capability Based on Online Harmonic Detection.
2013 IEEE Grenoble PowerTech.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta.
(2013)
Stability Assessment of Distributed MultiConverter Systems in Automated Grid.
Proceedings of IEEE Eurocon 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Parseh, Reza;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Kansanen, Kimmo.
(2013)
Bifurcation in PWM Converter-based Systems with Wireless Communication-based Current Controller.
2013 4th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe, Lyngby, 6-9 Oct. 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Parseh, Reza;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Kansanen, Kimmo.
(2013)
Modeling and Simulation of Wireless Communication Based Robust Controller for Multi-Converter Systems.
2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (IEEE SmartGridComm).
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Zadeh, Mehdi Karbalaye;
Zahedi, Bijan;
Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta;
Norum, Lars.
(2013)
Centralized Stabilizer for Marine DC Microgrid.
Proceedings of 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society : IECON 2013.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Report
-
Zadeh, Mehdi;
Molinas, Marta Maria Cabrera.
(2016)
Stability Analysis Methods and Tools for Power Electronics- Based DC Distribution Systems, Applicable to On-Board Electric Power Systems and Smart Microgrids.
Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. 2016.
Doctoral dissertation
-
Zadeh, Mehdi.
(2016)
Stability Analysis Methods and Tools for Power Electronics-Based DC Distribution Systems, Applicable to On-Board Electric Power Systems and Smart Microgrids.
Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. 2016. ISBN 978-82-326-1881-1. Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU (271).
Doctoral dissertation
Teaching
Courses
- MR8500 - PhD topics in marine control and hybrid power systems
- TMR4535 - Marine Machinery, Specialization Course
- TMR4290 - Marine Electric and Hybrid Power and Propulsion Systems
- TMR4515 - Marine Control Systems, Specialization Course
- TMR4335 - Marine Technology - Propulsion Systems, Safety and Environment
- TMR4530 - Marine Machinery, Specialization Project
Media
2023
-
Academic lectureAboutalebi, Payam; Garrido, Aitor; Garrido, Izaskun; Zadeh, Mehdi; Nguyen, Dong Trong; Gao, Zhen. (2023) A Concept of Hybrid Wave and Wind Energy Converters. WECANet COST Action CA17105 . COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology); Ghent. 2023-03-06 - 2023-03-07.
-
PosterAboutalebi, Payam; Garrido, Aitor; Garrido, Izaskun; Zadeh, Mehdi; Gao, Zhen. (2023) A Concept of Hybrid Wave and Wind Energy Converters. WECANet COST Action CA17105 . COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology); Ghent, Belgium. 2023-03-06 - 2023-03-07.
-
PosterRRUKAJ, RITVANA; Zadeh, Mehdi. (2023) Optimal sizing and operation of the port grid for shore-connection applications. The DNV Workshop, Chalmers University of Technology, January 2023 . DNV and Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg. 2023-01-26 - 2023-01-27.
-
Academic lectureRrukaj, Ritvana; Zadeh, Mehdi. (2023) Optimal sizing and operation of the port grid for shore-connection applications. The DNV Workshop, Chalmers University of Technology, January 2023 . DNV and Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg. 2023-01-26 - 2023-01-27.
-
PosterZadeh, Mehdi; RRUKAJ, RITVANA. (2023) Optimal sizing and operation of the port grid for shore-connection applications. The DNV Workshop, Chalmers University of Technology, January 2023 . DNV and Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg. 2023-01-26 - 2023-01-27.
2022
-
Academic lectureRrukaj, Ritvana; Zadeh, Mehdi. (2022) Modeling of port energy systems. Interport workshop 14. desember i Trondheim . SINTEF Energi; Trondheim. 2022-12-14 - 2022-12-14.
-
Academic lectureZadeh, Mehdi; Li, Chendan; Stroe, Daniel; Abdelhakim, Ahmed. (2022) Maritime Electrification — State-of-the-Art Hybrid Power Systems for Green Marine Transport. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition (ECCE) 2022 . IEEE; Detroit. 2022-10-09 - 2022-10-13.
2021
-
Academic lectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2021) Energy management systems. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree DENSYS . University of Lorraine; Online. 2021-03-15 - 2021-03-26.
-
Academic lectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2021) H2 Microgrid Applications for Marine Transport. Hydrogen Nancy . University of Lorraine; Online. 2021-07-05 - 2021-07-08.
-
Academic lectureZadeh, Mehdi; Li, Chendan; Oleinikova, Irina; Hillberg, Emil; Nøland, Jonas Kristiansen; Sahoo, Subham; Löschenbrand, Markus. (2021) Electrification and digitalization pathway on land, at sea, and in the air. ISGT Europe 2021 . IEEE; Helsinki. 2021-10-18 - 2021-10-21.
-
Popular scientific lectureZadeh, Mehdi; Hatlehol, Marius Ulla; Gabrielii, Cecilia H. (2021) Energy Efficiency Onboard. SFI Smart Maritime Webinar . SFI Smart Maritime; Online. 2021-06-22 - 2021-06-22.
-
Popular scientific lectureZadeh, Mehdi; Yum, Kevin Koosup; Hatlehol, Marius Ulla. (2021) Hybrid Power Systems. SFI Smart Maritime Webinar . SFI Smart Maritime; Online. 2021-03-09 - 2021-03-09.
2020
-
Academic lectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2020) Marine Electrification and Green Shipping. 2020 International Conference on Intelligent and Green . Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Online. 2020-12-05 - 2020-12-05.
-
LectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2020) Ship electrification and hybrid power systems. DNV GL NORDIC MARITIME UNIVERSITY WORKSHOP 2020 . DNV; Hamburg. 2020-01-30 - 2020-01-31.
-
Popular scientific lectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2020) State-of-the-art hybrid power systems for zero-emission marine transport. Fremtidens maritime energisystem . ÅKP; Online. 2020-12-02 - 2020-12-02.
-
Popular scientific lectureZadeh, Mehdi. (2020) Status on Research and Commercial Deployment of Zero-Emission Maritime Transport in Norway. Norway-Singapore Science Week 2020 . The Research Council of Norway; Online. 2020-10-26 - 2020-11-06.