Course content

This course provides an introduction to the structure of the Earth, rocks, and minerals, and explores the geological processes that shape continents and landscapes. Students will study plate tectonics, magmatic and metamorphic processes, weathering, erosion, sedimentation, and stratigraphy, while gaining hands-on experience with observation, mapping, and interpretation in both field and lab settings.

Learning outcome

Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:

• Describe the structure of the Earth, rocks, and minerals, and explain the geological processes that shape them.
• Interpret the formation and deformation of continents and rocks in terms of plate tectonics, magmatism, and metamorphism.
• Plan, conduct, and interpret field investigations, including compass measurements and mapping of geological structures.
• Identify minerals, rocks, and fossils, and assess their geological significance in a broader context.
• Communicate geological observations and interpretations clearly and scientifically, and reflect critically on the uncertainties in geological interpretations.

Learning methods and activities

Lectures, mandatory exercises, mandatory fieldwork, and two midterm tests. Field courses may take place on weekends.

The course is evaluated through anonymous feedback during and after the teaching period.

Compulsory assignments

• Exercises
• Midway assessment
• Midway assessment
• Field excursions

Specific conditions

Recommended previous knowledge

Basic knowledge of natural sciences, geography, chemistry, and mathematics from upper secondary school is recommended. An interest in natural science and fieldwork will be beneficial.

Required previous knowledge

Admission to one of the given study programs is required. Students in other programs can apply to the department (by email to the department's study administration) for admittance.

Course materials

Textbook: Earth. Portrait of a Planet Marshak Stephen / 2022 / Engelsk

Bergarter og mineraler av Erik Schou Jensen.

Diverse kart og saker fra internett, inklusiv NGU.no.

Credit reductions