Gunnar Austrheim

About

My main interest in conservation biology and ecology has been how anthropogenic processes affect biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services at different spatio-temporal scales.

My expertise is primarily within alpine, semi-natural and boreal (coniferous and deciduous forest) plant communities and ecosystems focusing on how land use processes in interaction with climate affects biodiversity components as well as supporting, regulating and provisioning services. I am also interested in the ecology of urban ecosystems and especially how the use of grasslands affects plant-pollinator interactions.

Experiences from interdisciplinary projects have provided insight in the science-policy interface and how e.g. socio-economic drivers indirectly affect nature and how people perceive and respond to these changes. Much of this interdisciplinary work has focused on the ecosystem impact of domestic livestock and wild ungulates but also how the management of large herbivore ecosystem engineers interacts with societal processes.

I teach several courses at Bachlor, Master and PhD level at NTNU. I have the main responsibility for the course «Sustainable Management of Ecosystem Services» (RFEL3082) (https://www.ntnu.edu/studies/courses/RFEL3082#tab=omEmnet at the Natural Resources Management Program https://www.ntnu.edu/studies/msnarm

Some previos and current projects:

MANaging ECOsystem services in low alpine cultural landscapes through livestock grazing (MANECO) http://www.ntnu.no/web/vitenskapsmuseet/maneco

How to manage dynamic landscapes? (DYLAN). Towards a new framework for the management of cultural and natural heritage in upland Landscape Conservation Areas (LCA) in Norway. Norwegian Research Council, program ”Environment2015”. (leader Gunnar Austrheim).

Towards sustainable herbivore management https://www.ntnu.edu/web/museum/sustherb

Publications

2016

Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Evju, Marianne; Hester, Alison; Holand, Øystein; Loe, Leif Egil; Martinsen, Vegard; Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mulder, Jan; Steen, Harald; Thompson, Des B.A.; Mysterud, Atle. (2016) Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in analpine ecosystem grazed by sheep – An experimental approach. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 17 (7).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2016) The role of individual traits and environmental factors for diet composition of sheep. PLOS ONE. volum 11 (1).
Academic article
Ross, Louise C.; Austrheim, Gunnar; Asheim, Leif Jarle; Bjarnason, Gunnar; Feilberg, Jon; Fosaa, Anna Maria; Hester, Alison J.; Holand, Øystein; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S; Mortensen, Lis E.; Mysterud, Atle; Olsen, Erla; Skonhoft, Anders; Speed, James David Mervyn; Steinheim, Geir; Thompson, Des B.A.; Thorhallsdottir, Anna G.. (2016) Sheep grazing in the North Atlantic region: A long-term perspective on environmental sustainability. Ambio. volum 45 (5).
Academic article

2015

Austrheim, Gunnar; Endresen, Dag Terje Filip; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Koch, Wouter; Lindgaard, Arild; Mathisen, Ingrid Ertshus; Speed, James David Mervyn; Øien, Dag-Inge. (2015) Deling av vegetasjonsdata: Forslag til infrastruktur for å sikre faglige og tekniske standarder som kan lette datautveksling. 2015. ISBN 978-82-8322-044-5. NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet naturhistorisk rapport (4).
Report
Austrheim, Gunnar; Hjelle, Kari Loe; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Stene, Karthrine; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen. (2015) Fjellets kulturlandskap. Arealbruk og landskap gjennom flere tusen år. Museumsforlaget AS. 2015. ISBN 9788283050189. Skrifter (3).
Scientific anthology
Jepsen, Martin Rudbeck; Kuemmerle, Tobias; Muller, Daniel; Erb, Karlheinz; Verburg, Peter H; Haberl, Helmut; Vesterager, Jens Peter; Andric, Maja; Antrop, Marc; Austrheim, Gunnar; Björn, Ismo; Bondeau, Alberte; Burgi, Matthias; Bryson, Jessica; Caspar, Gilles; Cassar, Louis F; Conrad, Elisabeth; Chromy, Pavel; Daugirdas, Vidmantas; Van Eetvelde, Veerle; Elena-Rossello, Ramon; Gimmi, Urs; Izakovicova, Zita; Jancak, Vit; Jansson, Ulf; Kladnik, Drago; Kozak, Jacek; Konkoly-Gyuro, Eva; Krausmann, Fridolin; Mander, Ülo; McDonagh, John; Pärn, Jaan; Niedertscheider, Maria; Nikodemus, Olgerts; Ostapowicz, Katarzyna; Perez-Soba, Marta; Pinto-Correia, Teresa; Ribokas, Gintaras; Rounsevell, Mark; Schistou, Despoina; Schmit, Claude; Terkenli, Theano; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Trzepacz, Piotr; Vadineanu, Angheluta; Walz, Ariane; Zhllima, Edvin; Reenberg, Anette. (2015) Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use Policy. volum 49.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Hester, Alison J.; Holand, Øystein; Mulder, Jan; Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2015) Continuous and discontinuous variation in ecosystem carbon stocks with elevation across a treeline ecotone. Biogeosciences. volum 12 (5).
Academic article
Wasof, Safaa; Lenoir, Jonathan; Aarrestad, Per Arild; Alsos, Inger Greve; Armbruster, W. Scott; Austrheim, Gunnar; Bakkestuen, Vegar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Broennimann, Olivier; Brunet, Jörg; Bruun, Hans Henrik; Dahlberg, Carl Johan; Diekmann, Martin; Dullinger, Stefan; Dynesius, Mats; Ejrnæs, Rasmus; Gegout, Jean-Claude; Graae, Bente Jessen; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Guisan, Antoine; Hylander, Kristoffer; Jonsdottir, Ingibjørg; Kapfer, Jutta; Klanderud, Kari; Luoto, Miska; Milbau, Ann; Moora, Mari; Nygaard, Bettina; Odland, Arvid; Pauli, Harald; Ravolainen, Virve; Reinhardt, Stefanie; Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen; Schei, Fride Høistad; Speed, James David Mervyn; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Thuiller, Wilfried; Tveraabak, Unn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Velle, Liv Guri; Virtanen, Risto; Vittoz, Pascal; Willner, Wolfgang; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Zobel, Martin; Decocq, Guillaume. (2015) Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches. Global Ecology and Biogeography. volum 24 (12).
Academic article

2014

Austrheim, Gunnar; Friberg, Nikolai; Sandlund, Odd Terje. (2014) Eksperter fra hele verden skal sikre biomangfoldet. Forskning.no.
Chronicle
Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Mysterud, Atle. (2014) Experimental effects of herbivore density on above-ground plant biomass in an alpine grassland ecosystem. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 46 (3).
Academic article
Blix, Anna; Mysterud, Atle; Loe, Leif Egil; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Temporal scales of density-dependent habitat selection in a large grazing herbivore. Oikos. volum 123 (8).
Academic article
Fagerheim, William; Setten, Gunhild; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Anbefalinger til ny forvaltningspraksis for sauebeite i fjellet. Sluttrapport fra en serie fokusgruppemøter 2012-2014. 2014. ISBN 978-82-7126-992-0. NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet naturhistorisk rapport (4).
Report
Lanta, Vojtěch; Austrheim, Gunnar; Evju, Marianne; Klimešová, Jitka; Mysterud, Atle. (2014) Linking sheep density and grazing frequency to persistence of herb species in an alpine environment. Ecological Research. volum 29 (3).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Lasting effects of snow accumulation on summer performance of large herbivores in alpine ecosystems may not last. Journal of Animal Ecology. volum 83 (3).
Academic article
Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Solem, Thyra Lise; Stenvik, Lars Fredrik; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Daverdin, Marc; Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Quantification of past plant abundances based on the R-value model: Exemplified by an impact assessment of pre-historic iron production and summer farming in Budalen, central Norway. The Holocene. volum 24 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Meisingset, Erling L.; Mysterud, Atle; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Øien, Dag-Inge; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2014) General and specific responses of understory vegetation to cervid herbivory across a range of boreal forests. Oikos. volum 123 (10).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Long-Term Increase in Aboveground Carbon Stocks Following Exclusion of Grazers and Forest Establishment in an Alpine Ecosystem. Ecosystems. volum 17 (7).
Academic article
Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Fjellets kulturlandskap: Arealbruk og landskap i Budalen gjennom flere tusen år. Hognareinen.
Popular scientific article

2013

Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) Bærekraftig sauebeiting: hvilke beitetrykk tåler naturen?. Frødi. volum 18 (2).
Academic article
Austrheim, Gunnar; Setten, Gunhild; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) Sauebeite og forvaltning av naturgoder i fjellet. Sau og geit.
Article
Duparc, Antoine; Redjadj, Claire; Viard-Crétat, Flore; Larvorel, Sandra; Austrheim, Gunnar; Loison, Anne. (2013) Co-variation between plant above-ground biomass and phenology in sub-alpine grasslands. Applied Vegetation Science. volum 16 (2).
Academic article
Lenoir, Jonathan; Graae, Bente Jessen; Aarrestad, Per Arild; Alsos, Inger Greve; Armbruster, William Scott; Austrheim, Gunnar; Bergendorff, Claes; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Brunet, Jörg; Bruun, Hans Henrik; Dahlberg, Carl Johan; Decocq, Guillaume; Diekmann, Martin; Dynesius, Mats; Ejrnæs, Rasmus; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Hylander, Kristoffer; Klanderud, Kari; Luoto, Miska; Milbau, Ann; Moora, Mari; Nygaard, Bettina; Odland, Arvid; Ravolainen, Virve; Reinhardt, Stefanie; Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen; Schei, Fride Høistad; Speed, James David Mervyn; Tveraabak, Unn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Velle, Liv Guri; Virtanen, Risto; Zobel, Martin; Svenning, Jens-Christian. (2013) Local temperatures inferred from plant communities suggest strong spatial buffering of climate warming across Northern Europe. Global Change Biology. volum 19 (5).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Grund, Franz; Kjeve, Marit Ness; de Wit, Heleen; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan. (2013) Differences in the quality of seepage water and runoff caused by plant community and grazing at an Alpine site in Hol, southern Norway. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. volum 224.
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) Temporal variation in density dependent body growth of a large herbivore. Oikos. volum 122 (3).
Academic article
Myking, Tor; Solberg, Erling Johan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Bøhler, Fredrik; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas; Eriksen, Rune. (2013) Browsing of sallow (Salix caprea L.) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) in the context of life history strategies: a literature review. European Journal of Forest Research. volum 132 (3).
Scientific translation/review
Solberg, Erling Johan; Speed, James David Mervyn; Meisingset, Erling; Daverdin, Marc; Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) En skog uten hjortevilt. Gryende kunnskap fra uthegningsstudiene. Hjorteviltet.
Popular scientific article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Thompson, Des B.A.. (2013) Can we value landscapes by combining natural and cultural heritage?. Bulletin of the British Ecological Society. volum 44 (4).
Article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) The Response of Alpine Salix Shrubs to Long-Term Browsing Varies with Elevation and Herbivore Density. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 45 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Solberg, Erling Johan; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre. (2013) Regional-scale alteration of clear-cut forest regeneration caused by moose browsing. Forest Ecology and Management. volum 289.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) The response of plant diversity to grazing varies along an elevational gradient. Journal of Ecology. volum 101 (5).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Meisingset, Erling L.; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Mysterud, Atle; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2013) Low intensities of red deer browsing constrain rowan growth in mature boreal forests of western Norway. Écoscience. volum 20 (3).
Academic article

2012

Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hessen, Dag Olav; Mysterud, Atle. (2012) Effects of Sheep Grazing on Availability and Leaching of Soil Nitrogen in Low-Alpine Grasslands. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 44 (1).
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Age class, density and temporal effects on diet composition of sheep in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 13 (5).
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Loe, Leif Egil; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Experimental evidence of density dependent activity pattern of a large herbivore in an alpine ecosystem. Oikos. volum 121 (9).
Academic article
Setten, Gunhild; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Changes in land use and landscape dynamics in mountains of northern Europe: Challenges for science, management and conservation. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8 (4).
Editorial
Solberg, Erling Johan; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas; Eriksen, Rune; Myking, Tor; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) De viktige ROS-artene - en framtid i norsk natur. Hjorteviltet.
Popular scientific article
Solem, Thyra Lise; Aune, Egil Ingvar; Daverdin, Marc; Hassel, Kristian; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Stenvik, Lars; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Øien, Dag-Inge; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Long-term land-use and landscape dynamics in Budalen, central Norway. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Johnson, Sally; Kvamme, Mons; Nagy, Laszlo; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Skar, Birgitte; Stone, Duncan; Svensson, Eva; Thompson, Des B.A.. (2012) Natural and cultural heritage in mountain landscapes: towards an integrated valuation. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2012) Elevational advance of alpine plant communities is buffered by herbivory. Journal of Vegetation Science (JVS). volum 23 (4).
Academic article

2011

Austrheim, Gunnar; Solberg, Erling Johan; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Spatio-temporal variation in large herbivore pressure in Norway during 1949-1999: has decreased grazing by livestock been countered by increased browsing by cervids?. Wildlife Biology. volum 17 (3).
Academic article
Evju, Marianne; Halvorsen, Rune; Rydgren, Knut; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Effects of sheep grazing and temporal variability on population dynamics of the clonal herb Geranium sylvaticum in an alpine habitat. Plant Ecology. volum 212 (8).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan. (2011) Effects of herbivory on N-cycling and distribution of added 15(NH4+) in N-limited low-alpine grasslands. Plant and Soil. volum 347 (1-2).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Carbon storage in low-alpine grassland soils: effects of different grazing intensities of sheep. European Journal of Soil Science. volum 62 (6).
Academic article
Myking, Tor; Bøhler, Fredrik; Austrheim, Gunnar; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2011) Life history strategies of aspen (Populus tremula L.) and browsing effects: a literature review. Forestry (London). volum 84 (1).
Scientific translation/review
Mysterud, Atle; Hessen, Dag Olav; Mobæk, Ragnhild; Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2011) Plant quality, seasonality and sheep grazing in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 12 (3).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Browsing interacts with climate to determine tree-ring increment. Functional Ecology. volum 25 (5).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Growth limitation of mountain birch caused by sheep browsing at the altitudinal treeline. Forest Ecology and Management. volum 261 (7).
Academic article

2010

Evju, M; Halvorsen, Rune; Rydgren, Knut; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, A. (2010) Interactions between local climate and grazing determine the population dynamics of the small herb Viola biflora. Oecologia. volum 163 (4).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Aaserud, Ragnar; Hansen, Lars Ove; Åkra, Kjetil; Olberg, Stefan; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Large herbivore grazing and invertebrates in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 11 (4).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Beitekonfliktene i fjellet. Nationen.
Chronicle
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Mer aktiv beiteforvaltning. Nationen.
Chronicle
Skonhoft, Anders; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2010) A Bioeconomic Sheep–Vegetation Trade-Off Model: An Analysis of the Nordic Sheep Farming System. Natural Resource Modeling. volum 23 (3).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2010) Experimental evidence for herbivore limitation of the treeline. Ecology. volum 91 (11).
Academic article

2009

Austrheim, Gunnar; Bakkestuen, Vegar; Hjelle, Kari; Kallhovd, Karl; Sjøgren, Per; Skar, Birgitte. (2009) Arvesølv til besvær. Nationen.
Chronicle
Austrheim, Gunnar; Brattli, Terje; Solem, Thyra Lise; Stenvik, Lars Fredrik. (2009) Landskap i endring - det lange tidsperspektivet. Spor. volum 2 (48).
Popular scientific article
Evju, Marianne; Austrheim, Gunnar; Halvorsen, Rune; Mysterud, Atle. (2009) Grazing responses in herbs in relation to herbivore selectivity and plant traits in an alpine ecosystem. Oecologia. volum 161 (1).
Academic article

Scientific articles

Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Evju, Marianne; Hester, Alison; Holand, Øystein; Loe, Leif Egil; Martinsen, Vegard; Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mulder, Jan; Steen, Harald; Thompson, Des B.A.; Mysterud, Atle. (2016) Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in analpine ecosystem grazed by sheep – An experimental approach. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 17 (7).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2016) The role of individual traits and environmental factors for diet composition of sheep. PLOS ONE. volum 11 (1).
Academic article
Ross, Louise C.; Austrheim, Gunnar; Asheim, Leif Jarle; Bjarnason, Gunnar; Feilberg, Jon; Fosaa, Anna Maria; Hester, Alison J.; Holand, Øystein; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S; Mortensen, Lis E.; Mysterud, Atle; Olsen, Erla; Skonhoft, Anders; Speed, James David Mervyn; Steinheim, Geir; Thompson, Des B.A.; Thorhallsdottir, Anna G.. (2016) Sheep grazing in the North Atlantic region: A long-term perspective on environmental sustainability. Ambio. volum 45 (5).
Academic article
Jepsen, Martin Rudbeck; Kuemmerle, Tobias; Muller, Daniel; Erb, Karlheinz; Verburg, Peter H; Haberl, Helmut; Vesterager, Jens Peter; Andric, Maja; Antrop, Marc; Austrheim, Gunnar; Björn, Ismo; Bondeau, Alberte; Burgi, Matthias; Bryson, Jessica; Caspar, Gilles; Cassar, Louis F; Conrad, Elisabeth; Chromy, Pavel; Daugirdas, Vidmantas; Van Eetvelde, Veerle; Elena-Rossello, Ramon; Gimmi, Urs; Izakovicova, Zita; Jancak, Vit; Jansson, Ulf; Kladnik, Drago; Kozak, Jacek; Konkoly-Gyuro, Eva; Krausmann, Fridolin; Mander, Ülo; McDonagh, John; Pärn, Jaan; Niedertscheider, Maria; Nikodemus, Olgerts; Ostapowicz, Katarzyna; Perez-Soba, Marta; Pinto-Correia, Teresa; Ribokas, Gintaras; Rounsevell, Mark; Schistou, Despoina; Schmit, Claude; Terkenli, Theano; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Trzepacz, Piotr; Vadineanu, Angheluta; Walz, Ariane; Zhllima, Edvin; Reenberg, Anette. (2015) Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use Policy. volum 49.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Hester, Alison J.; Holand, Øystein; Mulder, Jan; Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2015) Continuous and discontinuous variation in ecosystem carbon stocks with elevation across a treeline ecotone. Biogeosciences. volum 12 (5).
Academic article
Wasof, Safaa; Lenoir, Jonathan; Aarrestad, Per Arild; Alsos, Inger Greve; Armbruster, W. Scott; Austrheim, Gunnar; Bakkestuen, Vegar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Broennimann, Olivier; Brunet, Jörg; Bruun, Hans Henrik; Dahlberg, Carl Johan; Diekmann, Martin; Dullinger, Stefan; Dynesius, Mats; Ejrnæs, Rasmus; Gegout, Jean-Claude; Graae, Bente Jessen; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Guisan, Antoine; Hylander, Kristoffer; Jonsdottir, Ingibjørg; Kapfer, Jutta; Klanderud, Kari; Luoto, Miska; Milbau, Ann; Moora, Mari; Nygaard, Bettina; Odland, Arvid; Pauli, Harald; Ravolainen, Virve; Reinhardt, Stefanie; Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen; Schei, Fride Høistad; Speed, James David Mervyn; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Thuiller, Wilfried; Tveraabak, Unn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Velle, Liv Guri; Virtanen, Risto; Vittoz, Pascal; Willner, Wolfgang; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Zobel, Martin; Decocq, Guillaume. (2015) Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches. Global Ecology and Biogeography. volum 24 (12).
Academic article
Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Mysterud, Atle. (2014) Experimental effects of herbivore density on above-ground plant biomass in an alpine grassland ecosystem. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 46 (3).
Academic article
Blix, Anna; Mysterud, Atle; Loe, Leif Egil; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Temporal scales of density-dependent habitat selection in a large grazing herbivore. Oikos. volum 123 (8).
Academic article
Lanta, Vojtěch; Austrheim, Gunnar; Evju, Marianne; Klimešová, Jitka; Mysterud, Atle. (2014) Linking sheep density and grazing frequency to persistence of herb species in an alpine environment. Ecological Research. volum 29 (3).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Lasting effects of snow accumulation on summer performance of large herbivores in alpine ecosystems may not last. Journal of Animal Ecology. volum 83 (3).
Academic article
Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Solem, Thyra Lise; Stenvik, Lars Fredrik; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Daverdin, Marc; Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Quantification of past plant abundances based on the R-value model: Exemplified by an impact assessment of pre-historic iron production and summer farming in Budalen, central Norway. The Holocene. volum 24 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Meisingset, Erling L.; Mysterud, Atle; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Øien, Dag-Inge; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2014) General and specific responses of understory vegetation to cervid herbivory across a range of boreal forests. Oikos. volum 123 (10).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Martinsen, Vegard; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Long-Term Increase in Aboveground Carbon Stocks Following Exclusion of Grazers and Forest Establishment in an Alpine Ecosystem. Ecosystems. volum 17 (7).
Academic article
Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) Bærekraftig sauebeiting: hvilke beitetrykk tåler naturen?. Frødi. volum 18 (2).
Academic article
Duparc, Antoine; Redjadj, Claire; Viard-Crétat, Flore; Larvorel, Sandra; Austrheim, Gunnar; Loison, Anne. (2013) Co-variation between plant above-ground biomass and phenology in sub-alpine grasslands. Applied Vegetation Science. volum 16 (2).
Academic article
Lenoir, Jonathan; Graae, Bente Jessen; Aarrestad, Per Arild; Alsos, Inger Greve; Armbruster, William Scott; Austrheim, Gunnar; Bergendorff, Claes; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Brunet, Jörg; Bruun, Hans Henrik; Dahlberg, Carl Johan; Decocq, Guillaume; Diekmann, Martin; Dynesius, Mats; Ejrnæs, Rasmus; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Hylander, Kristoffer; Klanderud, Kari; Luoto, Miska; Milbau, Ann; Moora, Mari; Nygaard, Bettina; Odland, Arvid; Ravolainen, Virve; Reinhardt, Stefanie; Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen; Schei, Fride Høistad; Speed, James David Mervyn; Tveraabak, Unn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Velle, Liv Guri; Virtanen, Risto; Zobel, Martin; Svenning, Jens-Christian. (2013) Local temperatures inferred from plant communities suggest strong spatial buffering of climate warming across Northern Europe. Global Change Biology. volum 19 (5).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Grund, Franz; Kjeve, Marit Ness; de Wit, Heleen; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan. (2013) Differences in the quality of seepage water and runoff caused by plant community and grazing at an Alpine site in Hol, southern Norway. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. volum 224.
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) Temporal variation in density dependent body growth of a large herbivore. Oikos. volum 122 (3).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) The Response of Alpine Salix Shrubs to Long-Term Browsing Varies with Elevation and Herbivore Density. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 45 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Solberg, Erling Johan; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre. (2013) Regional-scale alteration of clear-cut forest regeneration caused by moose browsing. Forest Ecology and Management. volum 289.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) The response of plant diversity to grazing varies along an elevational gradient. Journal of Ecology. volum 101 (5).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Meisingset, Erling L.; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison J.; Mysterud, Atle; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2013) Low intensities of red deer browsing constrain rowan growth in mature boreal forests of western Norway. Écoscience. volum 20 (3).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hessen, Dag Olav; Mysterud, Atle. (2012) Effects of Sheep Grazing on Availability and Leaching of Soil Nitrogen in Low-Alpine Grasslands. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine research. volum 44 (1).
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Age class, density and temporal effects on diet composition of sheep in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 13 (5).
Academic article
Mobæk, Ragnhild; Mysterud, Atle; Loe, Leif Egil; Holand, Øystein; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Experimental evidence of density dependent activity pattern of a large herbivore in an alpine ecosystem. Oikos. volum 121 (9).
Academic article
Solem, Thyra Lise; Aune, Egil Ingvar; Daverdin, Marc; Hassel, Kristian; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Stenvik, Lars; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Øien, Dag-Inge; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Long-term land-use and landscape dynamics in Budalen, central Norway. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8 (4).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Johnson, Sally; Kvamme, Mons; Nagy, Laszlo; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Skar, Birgitte; Stone, Duncan; Svensson, Eva; Thompson, Des B.A.. (2012) Natural and cultural heritage in mountain landscapes: towards an integrated valuation. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8.
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2012) Elevational advance of alpine plant communities is buffered by herbivory. Journal of Vegetation Science (JVS). volum 23 (4).
Academic article
Austrheim, Gunnar; Solberg, Erling Johan; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Spatio-temporal variation in large herbivore pressure in Norway during 1949-1999: has decreased grazing by livestock been countered by increased browsing by cervids?. Wildlife Biology. volum 17 (3).
Academic article
Evju, Marianne; Halvorsen, Rune; Rydgren, Knut; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Effects of sheep grazing and temporal variability on population dynamics of the clonal herb Geranium sylvaticum in an alpine habitat. Plant Ecology. volum 212 (8).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle; Mulder, Jan. (2011) Effects of herbivory on N-cycling and distribution of added 15(NH4+) in N-limited low-alpine grasslands. Plant and Soil. volum 347 (1-2).
Academic article
Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Carbon storage in low-alpine grassland soils: effects of different grazing intensities of sheep. European Journal of Soil Science. volum 62 (6).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Hessen, Dag Olav; Mobæk, Ragnhild; Martinsen, Vegard; Mulder, Jan; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2011) Plant quality, seasonality and sheep grazing in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 12 (3).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Browsing interacts with climate to determine tree-ring increment. Functional Ecology. volum 25 (5).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2011) Growth limitation of mountain birch caused by sheep browsing at the altitudinal treeline. Forest Ecology and Management. volum 261 (7).
Academic article
Evju, M; Halvorsen, Rune; Rydgren, Knut; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, A. (2010) Interactions between local climate and grazing determine the population dynamics of the small herb Viola biflora. Oecologia. volum 163 (4).
Academic article
Mysterud, Atle; Aaserud, Ragnar; Hansen, Lars Ove; Åkra, Kjetil; Olberg, Stefan; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Large herbivore grazing and invertebrates in an alpine ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology. volum 11 (4).
Academic article
Skonhoft, Anders; Austrheim, Gunnar; Mysterud, Atle. (2010) A Bioeconomic Sheep–Vegetation Trade-Off Model: An Analysis of the Nordic Sheep Farming System. Natural Resource Modeling. volum 23 (3).
Academic article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Hester, Alison; Mysterud, Atle. (2010) Experimental evidence for herbivore limitation of the treeline. Ecology. volum 91 (11).
Academic article
Evju, Marianne; Austrheim, Gunnar; Halvorsen, Rune; Mysterud, Atle. (2009) Grazing responses in herbs in relation to herbivore selectivity and plant traits in an alpine ecosystem. Oecologia. volum 161 (1).
Academic article

Journal publications

Austrheim, Gunnar; Friberg, Nikolai; Sandlund, Odd Terje. (2014) Eksperter fra hele verden skal sikre biomangfoldet. Forskning.no.
Chronicle
Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Fjellets kulturlandskap: Arealbruk og landskap i Budalen gjennom flere tusen år. Hognareinen.
Popular scientific article
Austrheim, Gunnar; Setten, Gunhild; Mysterud, Atle. (2013) Sauebeite og forvaltning av naturgoder i fjellet. Sau og geit.
Article
Myking, Tor; Solberg, Erling Johan; Austrheim, Gunnar; Speed, James David Mervyn; Bøhler, Fredrik; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas; Eriksen, Rune. (2013) Browsing of sallow (Salix caprea L.) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) in the context of life history strategies: a literature review. European Journal of Forest Research. volum 132 (3).
Scientific translation/review
Solberg, Erling Johan; Speed, James David Mervyn; Meisingset, Erling; Daverdin, Marc; Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2013) En skog uten hjortevilt. Gryende kunnskap fra uthegningsstudiene. Hjorteviltet.
Popular scientific article
Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Thompson, Des B.A.. (2013) Can we value landscapes by combining natural and cultural heritage?. Bulletin of the British Ecological Society. volum 44 (4).
Article
Setten, Gunhild; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) Changes in land use and landscape dynamics in mountains of northern Europe: Challenges for science, management and conservation. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. volum 8 (4).
Editorial
Solberg, Erling Johan; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas; Eriksen, Rune; Myking, Tor; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2012) De viktige ROS-artene - en framtid i norsk natur. Hjorteviltet.
Popular scientific article
Myking, Tor; Bøhler, Fredrik; Austrheim, Gunnar; Solberg, Erling Johan. (2011) Life history strategies of aspen (Populus tremula L.) and browsing effects: a literature review. Forestry (London). volum 84 (1).
Scientific translation/review
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Beitekonfliktene i fjellet. Nationen.
Chronicle
Mysterud, Atle; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2010) Mer aktiv beiteforvaltning. Nationen.
Chronicle
Austrheim, Gunnar; Bakkestuen, Vegar; Hjelle, Kari; Kallhovd, Karl; Sjøgren, Per; Skar, Birgitte. (2009) Arvesølv til besvær. Nationen.
Chronicle
Austrheim, Gunnar; Brattli, Terje; Solem, Thyra Lise; Stenvik, Lars Fredrik. (2009) Landskap i endring - det lange tidsperspektivet. Spor. volum 2 (48).
Popular scientific article

Books

Austrheim, Gunnar; Hjelle, Kari Loe; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Stene, Karthrine; Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen. (2015) Fjellets kulturlandskap. Arealbruk og landskap gjennom flere tusen år. Museumsforlaget AS. 2015. ISBN 9788283050189. Skrifter (3).
Scientific anthology

Report

Austrheim, Gunnar; Endresen, Dag Terje Filip; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Koch, Wouter; Lindgaard, Arild; Mathisen, Ingrid Ertshus; Speed, James David Mervyn; Øien, Dag-Inge. (2015) Deling av vegetasjonsdata: Forslag til infrastruktur for å sikre faglige og tekniske standarder som kan lette datautveksling. 2015. ISBN 978-82-8322-044-5. NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet naturhistorisk rapport (4).
Report
Fagerheim, William; Setten, Gunhild; Austrheim, Gunnar. (2014) Anbefalinger til ny forvaltningspraksis for sauebeite i fjellet. Sluttrapport fra en serie fokusgruppemøter 2012-2014. 2014. ISBN 978-82-7126-992-0. NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet naturhistorisk rapport (4).
Report

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