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  1. Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture Research Centre for Technology and Society
  2. Digitalization and robotization of society
  3. Sociotechnical studies of culture

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Sociotechnical studies of culture

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Sociotechnical studies of culture

Sociotechnical studies of culture

Humans are playful beings. Johan Huizinga famously named us as Homo ludens, the human who plays back in 1938, pointing to how important play is for the making of culture. From a sociotechnical perspective, digital technologies shape how people communicate, create, organize, and make sense of the world, while people simultaneously reinterpret, adapt, and repurpose technologies in ways their designers never anticipated. Culture therefore emerges through ongoing negotiation between technical affordances, social practices, and human creativity.

Today, digital technologies have become central infrastructures for cultural life. Social media, AI systems, digital platforms, games, and mobile devices influence how communities form, how identities are expressed, how knowledge circulates, and how new norms and practices emerge. At the same time, users continually reshape these technologies through appropriation, experimentation, and collective innovation.

A sociotechnical perspective draws attention to:

  • How technologies shape cultural practices, communication, and meaning-making 
  • How people creatively adapt, reinterpret, and repurpose technologies in everyday life 
  • How culture emerges through interactions between technical systems, social norms, and human agency 

This perspective allows us to study a wide range of cultural phenomena, from everyday communication to creative expression, learning, collaboration, and play. Rather than treating technology as separate from culture, it examines how technologies become part of cultural life, and how cultural practices transform technologies.

For example:

  • Social media platforms support the emergence of new cultural forms through memes, remixing, trends, filters, and participatory content creation. Users develop shared aesthetics, practices, languages, and communities that continuously reshape digital culture. 
  • AI chatbots are increasingly used for learning, creativity, companionship, writing, brainstorming, role-playing, and storytelling. These uses illustrate how people negotiate the possibilities and limitations of AI, creating new forms of interaction and cultural practice that extend beyond the technologies' intended purposes. 
  • Digital games remain important cultural spaces where people learn, collaborate, compete, express identities, and build communities. Rather than being isolated entertainment, games are deeply connected to broader developments in digital culture, media, and technology. 

By studying culture from a sociotechnical perspective, we gain insight into how people create meaning, negotiate identities, form communities, and shape technologies through everyday practice. This helps us better understand contemporary digital society as a constantly evolving interplay between human action, technological design, and cultural change.
 

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